Do it yourself

The year 2024 started with the fervor of Ram Bhakti. The stock market made a new high in mid-January. Investors felt that the grand opening of Ram temple in Ayodhya will stimulate economic activity and provide a material impetus to economic growth. However, the stock market could not hold gains and ended the month of January almost unchanged. The interim budget in February was mostly a non-event, and markets ended the month only with marginal gains. Announcement of elections and early indications of a larger majority for the incumbent BJP took the markets to new highs in March. However, the markets remained circumspect about the election outcome. Below expectation results for 4QFY24 also did not help the markets. For three months (March-May), the Nifty50 gained ~2.5%. After the announcement of the election results, the Nifty50 has gained another ~3.5% from April closing level. Overall, the Nifty50 is up by ~7.5% YTD2024. The Bank Nifty has underperformed the benchmark Nifty50 and is ...

The stock price of Heritage Foods Limited, a milk processing company based in Andhra Pradesh, promoted by the family of N. Chandrababu Naidu (leader of Telugu Desham Party and CM of Andhra Pradesh) rose ~65% in the last week. The rise in stock price is apparently in response to the victory of Mr. Naidu’s party in Andhra Pradesh Assembly elections and the likelihood of it getting a pivotal role in the central government. Stock prices of many PSEs and companies perceived to be close to victorious NDA partners witnessed heightened volatility and lost 8-15% value after election results. What does this market behavior tell us? Does it show that the market participants seriously believe that the elected Chief Minister of an Indian State, will “unduly” favor his family business? Or the working of a PSE depends on the number of MPs a ruling party (or coalition) has in the Parliament? Or the fate of a business in India materially depends on the closeness with the ruling party enjoyed by its pro...

A new central government will assume office in India, in a few days. This is a great opportunity to look at the current state of affairs with a new perspective and reorient the policy framework. The present state of the Indian economy is characterized by the rising incidence of unemployment, disguised unemployment, and underemployment; higher than acceptable socio-economic inequality; strong and rising intellectual and skill inequality; gradually bridging but still high regional imbalances; low productivity especially in the agriculture sector; oversized government with abysmal level of decentralization; incapacitating supply constraints, especially in social and physical infrastructure terms; and trust deficit at all levels. A younger demography provides high potential in terms of growing workforce and consumption demand. However, the potential remains under-exploited due to low skill levels, lack of adequate employment opportunities, financial and social exclusion, and disillusionm...

The ongoing celebrations of the Festival of Democracy shall end on 4 th June 2024, with the announcement of election results for the 18 th Lok Sabha. In the past two months, the market narrative in India has pivoted around the election outcome. Even though 4QFY24 earnings did impact the performance of specific stocks materially; speculation about the election results has mostly dominated the sentiments. Once the elections are over and the contours of the new government are clear in the first fortnight of June, the focus will shift to the presentation of a full budget for the current financial year. To keep the tradition, only an interim budget (vote on account) for FY25 was presented in February 2024 to run the government till a new government is formed for the next five years. A final budget is expected to be presented by the new government in the last week of July 2024. Some media commentators and market experts have attempted to sketch the final budget based on the election sp...

Verdict 2024: Market Implications An analysis of the past 30 years of market trends provides no evidence to suggest that elections, the form of government, or the strength of a particular party in the parliament impacts the market performance significantly. However, it is common to see higher volatility during or around elections. Insofar as the fear of a multi-party coalition or a fractured mandate is concerned, I believe, the investors should be relieved by the prospects of a true coalition coming to power. Because, in the post-independence era, the best periods for the Indian economy have been those when a “coalition” government was in power. It is however important to note that by “coalition” I do not mean just a multi-party government. In my view, coalition government means where people with diverging socio-economic policies jointly participate in a government. Empirical evidence suggests that such coalition governments in India have agreed on a common minimum agenda and foc...

“Did you notice that no politician takes moral responsibility for any wrong these days!” In the past two months, many readers have asked about my expectations of the outcome of the ongoing general elections and the likely impact of it on the Indian economy and financial markets. I am glad to offer my opinion, with the rider that I am an independent observer of Indian politics and have no affiliation or inclination towards any particular political party or group thereof. Economic impact I believe that in India economic policies, and therefore financial markets, are politics agnostic. I do not see the outcome of general elections impacting the Indian economy in any significant manner. A study of the history of Indian politics would suggest that, unlike the Western democracies, only an abysmal minority of Indian voters are strongly committed to a political or socio-economic ideology. Contemporary issues, personalities, and election promises usually dominate the political discourse...

Polling for the fourth phase of the 18 th general elections ended yesterday. Electorate from 380 Lok Sabha constituencies have exercised franchise to elect their national representatives. Over the next three weeks, eight states (full or partial), NCT of Delhi, and four union territories will vote in three phases. With 70% voting already over, a fair estimate of the national trends could be made by the experts. Since the Election Commission of India (ECI) does not permit the publication or communication of the results in any other form of Exit Polls conducted by various agencies until the completion of voting for all seats, we do not have any expert opinion available about the likely outcome of the ongoing elections. However, a variety of guesstimates are available on social media and other platforms. Most of these guesstimates are speculative. These are either based on a small and localized sample; or gambling trends. Many stock market experts have also presented their scenario an...

  In the past two weeks, Indian markets have witnessed heightened intraday volatility. Out of the last nine trading sessions, on six occasions markets witnessed a sharp sell-off from the day’s high levels. Even though, on a weekly basis, Nifty managed to close with marginal gains, the jitteriness amongst traders is conspicuous. The case of Last Friday is particularly noteworthy. The benchmark Nifty corrected almost 2% from the day’s high within a few minutes, ostensibly due to a media report suggesting implementation of the Direct Tax Code in the July 2024 final budget for FY25. The volatility index (India VIX) spiked over 33% to a multi-month high. The finance minister outrightly denied the report calling it “Pure speculation”.   In my view, three clear inferences could be drawn from this instance. First, the market is bravely holding up, in line with the global trend. However, the risk appetite of investors and traders may be diminishing. The margin for error, should so...

The government introduced three bills in the recently concluded monsoon session of the Parliament. These bills propose to replace the Indian Penal Code 1860 (IPC), The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC), and The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (IEA). The objectives of these bills are: ·           Streamline provisions relating to offenses and penalties; increase the scope of summary trials; make various offenses gender neutral; deal effectively with the problem of organized crimes and terrorist activities, new offenses of terrorist acts and organized crime have been added in the Bill with deterrent punishments, and introduce community service as punishment for first time petty crimes; ·           Increased use of technology and electronic communication in the investigation of crimes and the trial process; ·           Provision to include electronic and di...