Friday, April 1, 2016

Strategy for the detour

"In general, pride is at the bottom of all great mistakes."
—John Ruskin (English, 1819-1900)
Word for the day
Hibernian (Adj)
Irish
(Source: Dictionary.com)
Malice towards none
Reportedly about 4000 uber rich people have moved overseas from India in 2015.
This has been a trend for past few years.
What could be the primary motivation behind this? 
First random thought this morning
A recent visit to Uttrakhand was quite revealing. We could not find a restaurant in Dehradun, Mussoorie and Uttarkashi serving local food, while there were three in Mussoorie alone that served "authentic" Tibetan food. Despite a statewide ban on polythene, we saw most shops delivering goods in polythene bags. It was common to find heaps of plastic waste in Mussoorie.
The local people were completely passive to the political upheaval in the state. The extant Chief Minister does not seem to be enjoying popular support at all.

Strategy for the detour

As I mentioned yesterday (see here), instead of taking the Classical path to economic cycle recovery, the Indian economy is apparently taking a detour. This makes the task of formulating an appropriate investment strategy very complex. Investors' need to take this challenge and make necessary adjustment in their investment strategy.
The market trend of past few months is indicating a clear shift from non-cyclical pharma, FMCG, and IT to cyclical banking, infrastructure, industrial etc. This shift, in my view, is following the classical economic recovery fashion and therefore per se might not be appropriate to the circumstances.
I strongly feel that instead of taking a conventional cyclical vs. non-cyclical approach, investors should follow a pure bottom up approach in selecting individual investment instruments, be it equity, fixed asset, real estate or any other asset class.
The following factors in particular be helpful in selecting stocks.
(a)   Consumption demand of services is rising much faster than the demand for consumer products. Demand for services like telecom, transportation & logistics, health, education, organized retailing, entertainment, banking etc. is growing much faster than the demand for food and clothing.
(b)   Foreign capital & competition are essential to the cyclical recovery. Though the stated policy is to encourage local manufacturing, it could only be achieved if larger and efficient global firms are allowed to operate rather freely in the country.
This shall particularly cause serious disturbance in the domestic industrial space. The inefficient and inadequately capitalized players will definitely get eliminated in due course. In my view, they will not get much opportunity to reinvent themselves as the destruction may occur at an unprecedented speed and scale.
(c)    Middlemen who have so far played a key role in the conduct of trade & commerce in the country are being replaced by technology. Besides, the trend in regulatory evolution is also palpably anti-middlemen.
This is resulting in lower cost of selling and distribution for the producers. The benefits of this lower cost are being enjoyed by a wider section of the society, including consumers (lower prices), workers (better employment terms), and government (improved revenue collection).
(e)    Wider redistribution of wealth and material rise in purchasing power at in the lower half of the demographic pyramid is the foundation of the recovery.
(d)   Technology is also at the core of economic recovery.
...to continue next week
 

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