Friday, April 29, 2016

Skilling India - 2


"I never saw a discontented tree. They grip the ground as though they liked it, and though fast rooted they travel about as far as we do."
—John Muir (American, 1838-1914)
Word for the day
Avuncular (Adj)
Of, relating to, or characteristic of an uncle, e.g., avuncular affection.
Malice towards none
Augusta may be for Sonia Gandhi what Bofors was to Rajiv Gandhi, but who would be the V. P. Singh to her?
First random thought this morning
On second thought, I feel like converting. Anyways it's a season of turncoats. I find that regardless of all his rhetoric and idiosyncrasies, Trump is a serious and successful businessman. He will be much convenient to deal with than a Democrat Hillary.

Skilling India - 2

I had the opportunity of working with some of the active participants in the Prime Minister Skill Development Scheme. After having witnessed the training process and assessing the training content & trainers' quality, I have mixed feelings.
During the course of my engagement with the program, many times I felt that this scheme might not be much different from MNREGA or its previous incarnation, viz., JLN Grameen Rozgar Yozna. The facilitator, the trainer & the trainee all appeared more interested in the immediate payout rather than the long term impact of the capacity building of the intended beneficiaries.
Without getting into the debate over issues of quality and utility of the training under the scheme, and potential corruption involved in that, I find the endeavor lacking conceptually.
I found that there is no primary driving force behind the skill development mission. It just addresses the status quo; no "forward looking" involved. Such a massive exercise, simply ignores the global trends in automation & robotics changing the economic landscape faster than ever.
The prospective trainees just go out in the market, search for the "Required" board hanging outside some work place and seek training so that they could get into that work place. There is no aptitude test of the trainee, demand assessment of the skill, or sustainability of the business that would employ that skill.
Imagine, half a million embroidery workers getting trained in three years only to find that automatic machines have replaced their skills; or a million dairy workers getting skill training only to discover that all dairy farms have been fully automated; or five million commercial drivers trained to find that vehicles needing a driver are no longer produced.
Arguably, the training improves workers' immediate employability. It may also aid the industry inasmuch as it augments the availability of skilled and semi skilled workers. The logical extension is productivity enhancement. A deeper study is required to establish these benefits.
But, my point is that should the skill building mission not have a larger vision. Should it be perpetuating the status quo or should it be forward looking?
And for god sake why do we need 100,000 yoga teachers, when a free app on everyone's smart phone can guide everyone interested in learning yoga. A Rs100 DVD can do the trick in schools. The required TV set and DVD player will cost just one salary of the yoga teacher.
Whereas the human resources of India are widely acknowledged as an asset with great potential, we urgently need to recognize this demographic profile as the solemn accountability and responsibility of India to the world.
The global community has always valued the resource rich nations and expected them to behave in a responsible manner to preserve the global order.
The capital rich western world has been expected to help the poor and starved of the world. The world looked forward to them to fund technological advancement, preservation of cultural heritage, assisting global growth and development. Even after taking full cognizance of the allegations of imperialism and suppression, the financially rich communities have worked for the betterment of human life by funding technological innovation, life science research & development, productivity enhancement, and development assistance to the economically lagging world.
Similarly, nations rich in natural resources like minerals etc. have been expected to prospect and exploit these resources in optimum manner to assist the sustenance and growth of the global economy.
Since India possesses the largest pool of prospective workers for the world, it is the solemn responsibility of all Indians to prospect, grow, and develop this resource for the larger benefit of the global community, considering the future trends and requirements. Training plumbers, electricians, and construction labor for gulf countries may just not be sufficient.
This is even more pertinent in the context of the current global financial crisis. In places like Europe and Japan the root cause of the crisis could be traced to the aging demographic profile. China is also likely to join the club in a decade or so. Under the circumstances it is the solemn responsibility of India to provide educated, skilled and trained workforce to the global economy.
"Skill India" and "Make in India" are noble ideas for human resource development. But we need to make sure that these do not end up as mere government schemes or political slogans.
If you ask me, I would focus on the following five skills in the initial phase of the mission:
(a)   Old age & child care: The changes in demography (more old people & more working couples), will keep this skill relevant. It is at least 50yr when robots become preferred worker to take up this job.
(b)   Religious preachers: Each individual will have their own problems and would need a unique personalized solution. Robots may not take up this job any time soon.
(c)    Sportspersons: Despite a large number of youth hooking up to virtual gaming, physical sports remain as popular.
(d)   Artists & entertainers: Regardless of advancement in technology, painters, singers, sculptors, performers, moviemakers might still remain in demand.
(e)    Police personnel

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