Tuesday, February 23, 2016

Why LTCG be exempt from tax?

"Each player must accept the cards life deals him or her: but once they are in hand, he or she alone must decide how to play the cards in order to win the game."
—Voltaire (French, 1694-1778)
Word for the day
Celerity (n)
Swiftness; speed.
Malice towards none
What is a noble profession in the country  today - I mean actually in practice?
First random thought this morning
A large number of people in the state of Haryana held violent protests, disturbed public life, blocked highways & railways, damaged public property, attacked police, blocked water supply, caused extreme inconvenience to the other citizens of this country. The government promises them reward in the form of reservation in government jobs.
A large group of people congregates at Golden Temple every year to commemorate the "martyrdom" of the killers of the prime minister of India. Ministers participate in the event and the state government extends police protection to the event.
A small group of students allegedly shouted anti-India slogans in a peaceful protest within the confines of a university in Delhi. Their leader is arrested on the charge of sedition.
An even smaller group of students in Hyderabad allegedly protested hanging of a terrorist, their leader was harassed to the extent that he ended his life.
Please rewind the tape - I want to hear again what Mrs. Amir Khan had said.

Why LTCG be exempt from tax?

On February 28, 2015 Shri Arun Jaitely presented his first full budget amidst great expectations. The market which was already on roll for past many months, scaled new high within three trading sessions after presentation of the budget. However, since then it has been a rather disappointing journey downhill.
This year heading into the budget presentations, the markets are badly beaten, extremely jittery and expecting little from FM. Save some minor tax concessions here and there, the market is mostly praying for a status quo.
Given the constraints like (a) the substantial pay commission and OROP payments already overdue; (b) disinvestment targets already scaled down due to poor market conditions; (c) commitment to implement food security law in FY17; (d) RBI Governor's and global rating agencies' strong urge to not compromise on fiscal discipline; (e) lower nominal economic growth leading to muted tax revenue growth; (f) political urgency to provide for social spending in view of the key state elections due in FY17 (TN, Kerala, WB, UP and Punjab) - expecting any radical proposals from FM in the budget seems unrealistic to me.
I believe, the market fully understand the dilemma of the finance minister and hence does not expect him to dole out any goodies from his hat. Save for the customary pre-budget memorandums by the trade and industry representatives, I do not see any pressure on FM from the market side.
To the contrary, to keep the spirit of its participants alive, the market has itself conjured up some events - not happening of which will make people relieved; return of long term capital gain tax on listed equities being the most prominent one.
Having observed the working of the finance ministry closely in past 21months, I am reasonably assured that both the finance minister are exceedingly sensitive to the financial markets. At this juncture, I do not expect them to do anything that will trigger a sell-off in the market.
Having said that, I think that exemption to the listed equities from LTCG (provided STT has been paid on the sell trade) is an anomaly that would need to be corrected at some point in time.
In my view, the activity of buying and selling equity shares in secondary market per se does not provide any risk capital to the underlying businesses. It just changes the beneficial owner of the business. I do not understand therefore why should someone who is actually transferring his risk, be rewarded with lower (or no) taxes?
I do not support the argument that holding a listed stock for more than one year in any way helps the economy or the markets.
 
In fact, to the contrary, the day traders, jobbers and market makers who provide the much needed liquidity to our shallow markets, and hence motivate risk taking, deserve serious tax incentives. Similarly, providers of unsecured debt take much higher risk and therefore deserve more tax incentives.

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