Thursday, February 25, 2016

I want reforms. Do you?

"A witty saying proves nothing."
—Voltaire (French, 1694-1778)
Word for the day
Groggery (n)
A slightly disreputable barroom.
Malice towards none
Many historians have suggested that Sardar Patel once considered trading off Kashmir for Hyderabad with Pakistan after 15 August 1947.
Supposedly, some princely states like Jodhpur and Bhopal had also considered going with Pakistan.
Is it true?
First random thought this morning
Travel permissions for Lalit Modi and Vyapam scam killed the monsoon session of the parliament. ‘Intolerance debate’ and allegations over National Herald & DDCA corruption washed out the winter session. Its seems JNU arrests and Rohith Vemulla's suicide case will disrupt the budget session.
The opposition's strategy is clearly to not let the government function on one pretext or the other. And they are executing the strategy to near perfection.
The government on the other hand doesn't seems to have a defined strategy.
A cynical view is that the government's strategy is also not to let the parliament function; and it is also executing the strategy to near perfection.

I want reforms. Do you?

I have been insisting that "reform" must be distinguished from mere administrative correction. A policy measure in order to qualify as "Reform" must change the status quo materially.
Please allow me to reproduce from what I have been writing in past:
The businesses, investors and consumers need to assimilate that economic reforms do not necessarily result in more profit in the immediate term. To the contrary, economic reforms are more likely to cause pain and inconvenience in the immediate term as these involve fundamental changes in the processes and practices of doing business and consuming goods & services.
From this view point, I suggest the following 10 illustrative reform measure that may change the status quo materially. If you find these are highly idealistic, and impractical to implement, I beg to differ.
(1)   To exploit the demographic dividend fully and generate demand, accelerate the wealth transfer process. Defining the upper bound of wealth and introduction of material estate duty on people above the upper bound could be one method.
(2)   Transfer the power to impose direct taxes, to the local governments.
(3)   Transfer the ownership of natural resources to local governments. Encourage industry and investors to partner with local governments for setting up business ventures.
(4)   Introduce competition in Railways. To begin with allow point-to-point private railways for intercity travel up to 100kms.
(5)   Transfer all PSUs under a listed holding company. Majority voting power in this listed holding company may be owned by Indian citizens with no individual owning more than 1%. All these companies should be professionally managed with no intervention from the government whatsoever.
(6)   Allow and encourage the federal states to have bi-lateral trade, labor and resource (water, energy, logistics etc) sharing treaties.
(7)   Bring the Return on Investment (ROI) for elected representatives close to Zero level, by stripping all their discretionary powers.
(8)   Constitute a Clean India Regulatory Authority (CIRA). Make all elected representatives from local government level to the members of parliament accountable to this authority. Each member should be mandated to submit a quarterly return of cleanliness in their respective constituency to this authority. The authority should cause an independent audit of such certificates. A wrong certificate should disqualify the person from contesting elections for 25years.
(9)   Enhance the Right to Education (RTE) to the Right to Uniform Education (RTUE).
(10) Reorganize farm sector with "collective farming", "cooperative food processing" and "national market" at the core.
NITI Ayog needs to tell the government that in past one decade it is not the farming, textile, railways, or SME but it is the telecom sector which has provided maximum incremental employment opportunities. And it happened in spite of the government.

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