Wednesday, February 10, 2016

Douse the fire, and make house fireproof - II

"The idol of today pushes the hero of yesterday out of our recollection; and will, in turn, be supplanted by his successor of tomorrow."
—Washington Irving (American, 183-1859)
Word for the day
Aeromancy (n)
The prediction of future events from observation of weather conditions.
(Source: Dictionary.com)
Malice towards none
Do you trust Headley?
First random thought this morning
After living 7years in Mumbai, I shifted back to Delhi last year.
Personally, I do not find any perceptible difference in the air quality of Mumbai and Delhi. My young kids haven't have any notable respiratory complication in past one year. I do not suffocate during my morning walks or evening strolls on the roadside. My neighbors have got their lungs screened last weekend, out of paranoia. Doctors found no trace of toxins everyone is claiming to be abundantly present in the city's air.
The website of Delhi Development Authority (DDA) still claims that Delhi is "the greenest capital city" in the world. CBI may investigate whether there is a major scam behind all this!


Douse the fire, and make house fireproof - II

In past three decades, the steel and textile industries in India have been a regular pain for the banking sector; responsible for demise of development institutions like ICICI, IDBI, IFCI and UTI. Though the current credit cycle is led by power and infrastructure sector - steel (including mining) is no less a pressure a point even now.
A forensic study of the problems of the steel and textile industries, to determine the causes of frequent relapse, would be in order. It is especially critical in view of the virtually painless growth of capital intensive automobile, telecom and pharma sectors. These sectors have managed the global competition and grown without much protection from government.
In fact, so far the entire new economy (euphemism for information technology, media, telecom and related services) has not been much of a trouble for the banking system. We did not hear about any major defaults in the aftermath of dotcom crash at beginning of this millennium. Even a major event like Satyam, in later years, did not leave any scar on the banking system. Capital intensive telecom industry has grown leaps and bounds in past two decades, without bothering the banking system at all.
In past few years ecommerce sector has been logging high growth. Most of this industry has been financed by risk capital. Banking system, a major beneficiary of the growth in the sector, has not have much to bother about.
I find the "large employer" excuse for continuous protection to steel and textile sectors, much less persuasive now. I know for sure, incrementally telecom sector has been the largest employment creator in the country. Automobile and pharma sectors also do not lag much behind.
I have few questions bothering me. For example,-
(a)   Isn't it a good time to tell the errant entrepreneurs in steel and textile sectors to set their house in order, become globally competitive or shut shops? My gut feeling is that their total economic contribution to the economy would not be more than the value of damage they must have inflicted to the economy in all these years, in terms of bad loans, disruptions, labor unrest, litigation, etc.
(b)   The growth in telecom sector may plateau in next few years. There are indications that revenue growth may no longer match the rise in costs. The spectrum auction next fiscal will increase the exposure of banking sector to telecom industry significantly. Do RBI, banks, industry and the government have a plan there?
(c)    The first round of elimination in ecommerce has already begun. This will only accelerate as the industry matures. Though the direct exposure of banking system to the sector may be low. But indirect exposure could be serious - housing, auto, education and other personal loans to people who will lose their jobs. What's the plan there?
(d)   The push to Start ups may entail larger participation of banking sector. Have we developed a robust screening and due diligence mechanism to select only the right kind of start ups for promotion? Or we plan to fund all and then count losses?

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