Friday, February 26, 2016

Indian Rail on right track

"It is not enough to conquer; one must learn to seduce."
—Voltaire (French, 1694-1778)
Word for the day
Calumniate (v)
To make false and malicious statements about; slander.
Malice towards none
Ramayana is perhaps the best global treatise on complete integration of human life with nature.
The Environmentalist NGOs and Secular Governments do not propagate it just because a majority of Hindus venerate it.
First random thought this morning
Remember the 1995 Hollywood hit "The American President".
The emotive and powerful speech of our HRD Minister Ms. Smriti Irani on JNU issue in the Parliament was distinctly reminiscent of the rhetorical climax of the film; especially the dialogue - "This is a time for serious people, Bob, and your fifteen minutes are up. My name is Andrew Shepherd, and I *am* the President."
I am highly impressed. My Whatsapp inbox indicates that the speech has also thrilled the a lot of people, including the prime minister.
But today is a new day. Tell me what's on the menu for the day?

Indian Rail on right track

What Suresh Prabhu did not say in his speech:
(a) Both the passenger and freight tariffs may be made dynamic and adjusted several times every year.
(b) Railways might go the airlines way in tariff structuring. Be ready for limited baggage allowance; no berth for half ticket; extra charge for bedding etc.
(c) The 5% growth in passenger and freight tariff juxtaposed to much higher growth in air traffic and CV sales suggests that business has moved from railways to road and air. So market should not get too excited about the higher CV sales and air traffic growth numbers.
For long I have been a member of the school which believes that the government should do away with the colonial practice of presenting a separate Rail Budget in the parliament.
There could be an intense debate over whether the Indian Railway should be corporatized on the lines of Telecom (BSNL and MTNL), Civil Aviation (Air India), Shipping (SCI) and Roadways (NHAI and SRTCs) or it should continue to be managed as a government department like Defence and Space Research (ISRO). However, the argument for presenting a separate Rail Budget look unconvincing and rather pertinacious, in my view.
Being a votary of abolition of the exercise itself, I have not been pre-marking 25th February in my annual calendar. The date has been a regular day for me, usually away from television.
This year however, given the poor state of financial markets, like everyone, I have also been looking towards the government with a certain degree of anticipation. So I heard the Rail Budget speech in full to find out some glimmers of hope. Honestly speaking, I am delighted and reasonably satisfied.
Many users will concur with me, that despite serious improvements in past decade, arguably, Indian Railways continues to be one of the most corrupt and inefficient institutions in the country. I would like to evaluate the Rail Budget in this background rather than getting bogged down by the tedious numbers and jargon.
I find that the minister is determined to transform the behemoth into an efficient, transparent, and service oriented institution; and he is moving rather swiftly to achieve the goals. For example consider the following:
(a)   Besides bringing better and transparent accounting practices in Indian Railways, the minister has also considered new avenues for raising revenue, e.g., sale of non-core assets, revenue for allied service (advertisement, consumer services etc.) overseas borrowing etc.
(b)   Serious attempts are being made to make Indian Rail competitive in terms services. Besides several initiatives to enhance passengers' travel experience, the minister has also announced some time table freight trains.
(c)    The rising emphasis on use of latest technology is quite evident.
(d)   Decentralization is progressing well through PPP model for rail infrastructure development, engagement of state governments in new projects, material delegation in procurement processes etc.
(e)    Significant focus is being put on improving operating efficiency, e.g., by augmenting capacities in existing trains by increasing number of births, introducing double-decker trains; use of solar energy; integration with other modes of transports and supply chain.

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