Tuesday, February 16, 2016

GVA or GDP or whatever

"Peace is not an absence of war, it is a virtue, a state of mind, a disposition for benevolence, confidence, justice."
—Baruch Spinoza (Dutch, 1632-1677)
Word for the day
Calumniate (v)
To make false and malicious statements about; slander.
Malice towards none
Is Trump becoming a big deal for US markets?
First random thought this morning
The strength of the sentiment of Nationalism generally in various people
Foreign job aspirant: Inversely proportionate to the probability of getting the aspired job.
Parents of NRIs: Inversely proportionate to the affection of the respective NRI wards towards their parent.
Common man: Inversely proportionate to their exposure to the foreign land. (Exceptions: During terrorist attacks, national holidays cricket matches and major festivals)
Film Stars: Inversely proportionate to the product of the recognition they get from the local establishment and chances of their getting entry into global cinema. (Exception: During the period close to the release of their films)
NRIs: Inversely proportionate to the product of their financial stability, children affection towards them and number of days remaining in their favorite festivals.

GVA or GDP or whatever

The skepticism over veracity of economic growth data disclosed by the agencies of Indian government is rising by the day.
A relatively large number of economists feel the credibility associated with these numbers needs to be reassessed. In their view, the ground realities are showing no material change that would suggest that the economy is already back firmly on the growth path. Though most acknowledge bottoming of the down cycle; few appear trusting the numbers presented by government agencies.
In my view, the dispute over credibility of the data has two dimensions:
(a)   First, the change in the method of computing the nation's economic growth perhaps has not been managed well. A combination of the factors like inadequacy of historical series and data dissemination; debate over appropriateness of the new methodology in Indian context; and resistance to change, are driving a part of the criticism.
(b)   Secondly, the disaggregated data is not corroborating the aggregate numbers. The dismal monthly IIP & PMI numbers, corporate results, and rising NPA numbers do not compare with the industrial growth as reflected in the aggregate economic growth data. Similarly, falling number of tourists, falling credit growth, volume growth for telecom & insurance companies, poor state of real estate and constructions sector etc. cast doubt over services growth. Two consecutive poor monsoons, sharp fall in rural demand and ~5-6% food inflation, also do not adequately explain the agriculture sector growth
I doubt that the skepticism could be emanating more from perception rather than from knowledge of the reality.
The criticism perhaps fails in acknowledging the structural change in rural economy. The importance of farming has shrunk materially in past decade.
Overwhelmingly driven by corporate performance, large business sentiment surveys and urban consumers' confidence, it might also be unfair in underestimating the rising clout of self-enterprise and consumers beyond metropolis.
Not being an economist myself and blissfully ignorant of MS Excel working, I am totally ineligible to comment on the veracity or otherwise of the official economic growth data. But still I do have the following comments to make:
7%+ growth is indubitably impressive not only in the current global context, but even during good times. But it is miserably inadequate if only 20% of the population benefits from it. A 5% but more inclusive growth would be much more cherished.
The condition on the ground may not be good, but it is much better than what it was 10years or even 5years back, and improving steadily. I will therefore be happy if the current trend of change continues for another decade, regardless of how the headline number of GVA or GDP or whatever reads.

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