Showing posts with label Iran. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Iran. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 31, 2023

The biggest picture

 One of the major trends in the post global financial crisis (GFC) world is the weakening of the United States of America’s (USA) clout as an undisputed global economic and strategic leader. In the past 15 years, the US administration has consistently failed in achieving its economic, financial, technological, and strategic objectives.

The economic performance of the US has been below par in the past decade. The handling of the pandemic has been highly questionable. Both monetary and fiscal policies have not yielded the stated objectives of price stability (inflation has been persistently high and rates have become growth restrictive) and financial stability (many regional banks have failed, delinquencies are rising and capital adequacy & reserves of banks have deteriorated, particularly in the past couple of years). Fiscal profligacy has benefited the rich much more than the poor.



The efforts to restrict the benefits of advanced technological innovations flowing to China through tariff and non-tariff means have mostly failed. In fact, these efforts have led to a greater focus on China to successfully develop indigenous technology, forge new alliances, and diversify its market and vendors. The Sino-Arab technoscientific alliance is one prominent example.

The exit of the US forces from Afghanistan and the installation of the Taliban government; failure to prevent Russian invasion in Ukraine and protracted (21st months) conflict there; continued ISIS aggression in Syria and alienation of Turkey; virtual failure to reign Iran’s nuclear ambitions; and now escalation of hostilities between Israel and Palestine are only some recent examples of the strategic failures of the US.


To make things worse, the demography of the US started to worsen. In 2022, the US population grew a meager 0.4% and is estimated to shrink in 2023. Whereas the number of homeless and jobless may be rising.



Consistent deterioration in the quality of political leadership; sharp rise in income and wealth inequalities leading to a conspicuous rise in domestic unrest and violence; unmindful fiscal profligacy; the emergence of an alliance of nations having quasi, pseudo, and non-democratic regimes led by key adversaries China, Russia & Iran and including key allies like Saudi Arabia is seriously undermining the US supremacy.

The education and skill standards of the average US youth are deteriorating fast, raising the reliance on immigrant workers for jobs requiring high skills. The political rhetoric, even from the likes of Vivek Ramaswamy who himself comes from a family of immigrants, further explains the goal incongruence in the US policy.

In my view, it might be a matter of years, not decades, when the fabled “US Consumer” diminishes. The average American household becomes spendthrift; the social security system collapses and fiscal profligacy is forced to reverse the course. An entire global ecosystem that is based mostly on the indulgent US consumer could potentially come down crashing. Also, while most money managers and businesses in India are talking about the “China+1” opportunity, I have not heard anyone talking about “China is number 1” in new technologies including 7G, 8G, AI, smart chips etc.

As an investor, I would like to build these probabilities into my strategy. I am keen to filter my investments for the US consumer and technology dependence.

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

2020 Mid Year Review - Global Events that defined 1H2020

The first half of the year 2020 has been perhaps the most eventful six months in the past one decade, not only from the financial market perspective but from socially, economically and .geo politically also. Some of the key events of past six months which could have material long term impact on global socio-economic and geo political order could be listed as follows:
  • The WHO declared COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. Over eight millions people across the world are infected and over 4,62,000 deaths have been reported till yesterday. Many countries enforced partial to total lockdown of all economic activities resulting in one of the deepest recession the global economy has faced in past 100years. The global economy is expected to contract by 4-6% in 2020. The central Bankers across the world announce massive monetary easing to mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic and engineer a economic revival.
India has so far reported over 4,18,000 confirmed cases and over 13,700 deaths have been reported. The Indian economy is expected to shrink 4-6% this year in line with the global economy.
US in an unprecedented move suspends financial to the World Health Organization (WHO), alleging irregularities in handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and connivance with Chinese authorities in supressing the facts about the spread of COVID-19.
  • Over one million protestors took part in the New Year march in Hong Kong. This was perhaps the largest public protest against the Chinese authority, and prompted the Chinese regime to implement new security laws in Hong Kong, virtually ending its autonomy from the mainland China. Later UK Prime Minister said that they will amend UK citizenship laws to permit citizenship
  • Death of George Flyod, leads to one of the largest public protest and riots in US since Martin Luthar King (Jr) led civil rights movement. The protests were organized across the world in against the racist bias in US & police brutality and in solidarity with the ethnic Indian American community.
  • The United Kingdom and Gibraltar formally withdrew from the European Union culminating the process which started with a referendum in June 2016.
  • The disagreement surface in the oil cartel (OPEC+Russia) leading to massive crash in global crude prices. The WTI Crude oil future settle at minus $37.63 in April expiry as the buyers failed to take delivery due to shortage of storage space.
  • The Saudi Arab led coalition declares unilateral ceasefire in millitary action against forces Houthi forces in Yemen to end the five year old war.
  • A US drone strike at Baghdad International Airport killed a senior Iranian general and Iraqi paramilitary leader. In apparent retaliation Iran launched ballistic missiles at two Iraqi military bases hosting American soldiers, injuring many personnel. A misdirected missile shot by Iranian forces, struck a Ukrainian civilian aircraft, killing all 176 people on board. Iran also deployed its first military satellite in the space.
  • After a long standoff in Doklam in 2017 (in which no casualties were reported), another serious engagement took place between Indian and Chinese forces on LAC in Ladakh. Many casualties and serious injuries have been reported from both the sides. This has brought the Sino-Indian relationship to a new low since 1975, and threatens to change the geo-politics and economics of the South Asian region for ever.
The stocks markets have noted all these events with sharp volatile moves, but decided to ignore and move forward.....to continue tomorrow