Tuesday, February 6, 2018

Apprehensions growing

"Silence may be as variously shaded as speech."
—Edith Wharton (American, 1862-1937)
Word for the day
Crump (v)
To crunch or make a crunching sound, as with the teeth.
Malice towards none
Now since most of the book profits have been eroded, the finance minister may safely consider rolling back
First random thought this morning
While a large majority of political commentators have criticized the union budget for being unimaginative and short on peoples' expectation, no one so far has suggested what the finance minister could have done better.
The former finance minister Shri P. Chidambaram has been one of the most vocal critics of the budget.
All the budget data has been made public. Would it not be better if PC tells people what he would have done differently, by presenting his version of the budget based on available data.


Apprehensions growing

Post presentation of Union Budget last week, most capital market participants have become apprehensive. As of this morning, the apprehension level is much higher and all encompassing.
Most commentators are attributing the fall to the (a) introduction of section 112A in the Income Tax Act and amendment of section 115R, that proposes to tax the long term capital gains arising in respect of equity shares and units of the equity oriented mutual funds' (MFs) units and impose dividend distribution tax on equity MF units; and (b) relaxation in the FRBM targets for another couple of years.
In my view, it is not correct.
The correction in Indian stocks and bond market so far is mostly a reflection of the global trend, and there is nothing to suggest that equity and bond prices have corrected due to budget provisions.
For records, the budget estimates of net market borrowing for FY19 at Rs4,07,120cr is 15% lower than the revised estimates for FY18 (Rs. 4,79,864cr) and external debt is budgeted to be net payment of Rs2,589cr in FY19. Thus the only fear for bonds is sharp rise in crude prices. That at best is a conjecture at this point in time.
The anecdotal evidence suggest that so far there is no significant spurt in redemption or SIP cancellations requests with mutual funds.
In my view the correction in prices of stocks and bonds so far is due to (a) tighter liquidity (actual and anticipated); and (b) rising inflationary expectations.
Attributing the fall in prices of stocks and bonds to section 112A and higher fiscal deficit target could therefore be seriously misleading. In my view, these two factor do not at all warrant any significant correction in the prices.
So, I would like to ignore these two and remain focus on my primary premise for price correction, viz., macro worsening, tightening liquidity, rising cost of capital, rising inflationary expectations, and above all stretched valuations.
I am adding another factor to my list of negative factors for financial markets, i.e., rising inconsistency, incongruity and unpredictability of the policy direction.
The Prime Minister, first added the element of unpredictability through the step to replace 86% of currency in circulation, apparently without any conceptual framework. Then many of the government schemes are found to be inconsistent with the stated objective of "enablement vs. provision". Introduction of section 112A and amendment to section 115R are prima facie incongruous with the stated principle of predictability in taxation policy, especially when the government is actively encouraging lower middle people to invest in stock and bond markets.

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