Tuesday, July 5, 2016

Sum of the Parts

"The word 'iconic' is used too frequently - an icon is a statue carved in wood. It was shocking at first, when I got that reference. It was a responsibility, and it's impossible to live up to - you're supposed to be dead, for one thing."
—Debbie Harry (American, 1945-)
Word for the day
Supererogatory (adj)
Going beyond the requirements of duty.
Malice towards none
Mostly sycophants and court poets do serious harm to their masters by imposing (undeserved) greatness on them.
First random thought this morning
Uttrakhand is struggling again. Mother Nature is furious. Deities do not want millions of revelers to crowd their abode with all their paraphernalia - SUVs, packets of potato wafers, cola cans, beer bottles, etc.
Why the Religious cannot appreciate this simple fact that Deities made the faraway, secluded, and difficult to reach mountains their abode because they wanted the pilgrimage to be an act of penance and not picnic.

Sum of the Parts

Last week I spent two nights walking the streets of Old Delhi. The atmosphere there was amazing. The aroma of great food supplemented the peoples' enthusiasm and gaiety well. I did not see any reflection of Dhaka, Brussels, Istanbul, Turkey or Kairana there. People from all faiths and socio-economic strata mixed well and all appeared happy.
This morning, while leaving for school, my daughter did not forget to remind that I need to book ticket of "Sultan" starring Salman Khan, first thing in the morning. "For me too", my wife a devout Hindu, shouted from the puja room.
From my various trips across the country and overseas, I have discovered that at individual level, people of all faith and cultures are much more friendly and compassionate to each other at individual and family level. But this goodwill is not necessarily shared at a wider society or community level.
A classic case in point could be Dr. Subramanian Swamy who may share good relations with his Muslim son-in-law but still show hostilities to the Muslims in general.
I find that the sum of the parts (SOP) of Indian society is much superior, harmonized, cohesive and acceptable than the aggregate picture, especially the one presented in media discourse of political narratives.
Despite occasional flaring up of passion due to localized events, Indian people are more or less at peace with their immediate neighbors. and friends from different faiths and communities.
Although SOP has been a popular method of valuing conglomerates with interest in diversified businesses; it has not yielded the desired results in most cases.
Perhaps drawing courage from the social context, analysts have traditionally valued conglomerates, like L&T, Jaiprakash Associates, ITC, HCC, AB Nuvo, etc. on SOP basis. The results have been mostly disappointing.
In most cases, we have seen the inferior parts impeding growth of the relatively superior parts. The cross subsidization of low yielding businesses by the parts with superior return profile has mostly diminished the overall performance, chronically.
Unlike the social context, where the SOP have complemented each other very well and kept India together, democratic and overall progressive, the SOP method of growth has not worked in business sphere.
No wonder we have seen frequent "de-merger" of earnings dilutive businesses and "sale of non-core assets" deals. Bankers, consultants and lawyers have certainly made much more money in this whole SOP process. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the lenders and shareholders.
As the economy seeks to turn the corner, we will see a great deal of newsflow on business re-organization and "value discovery" through SOP method. I chose to remain oblivious to all such great discoveries. I certainly do not mind taking the risk of missing on a few multi-baggers.

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