Tuesday, November 24, 2015

Binary solution won't work for me!

"Man, so long as he remains free, has no more constant and agonizing anxiety than find as quickly as possible someone to worship."
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
(Russian, 1821-1881)
Word for the day
Gratulation (n)
A feeling of joy.
(Source: Dictionary.com)
Malice towards none
The school dropouts completely dominate the cabinet of Nitish Babu.
Who is the strategist behind this move?
First random thought this morning
It took gruesome killing of 150 innocents in Paris to wake up global superpower to unite against the menace of ISIS. I am sure ISIS will be neutralized or substantially weakened in 2016 as all the military might of US, Russia and France operates together against them.
However, the sheer number of destitute this battle will leave in Syria (and elsewhere) will keep the threat alive, as was the case with the battles fought in Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Lebanon, and Libya etc.

Binary solution won't work for me!

Though Santa is yet to ring the bells and draw curtain over the 2015th year of the Christ, the urgency to foretell the market trends in 2016 is conspicuous amongst analysts. Most of these prophecies are coming with material contingencies, e.g., US Federal Reserve decision to hike and the trajectory of the lift thereafter; China crash landing; escalation of Europe refugee crisis; etc.
As a small investor I find it hard to think of a strategy, other than sitting largely in cash (USD), with these contingencies. This binary solution may be perfectly workable for a hands-on global traders; but may not work for a small domestic investor like me.
Given this constraint, I would like to make necessary adjustments to my investment strategy.
For next year or so I would like to work with following assumptions:
Domestic macro environment
Though not fully convinced, I would still like to build in marginal deterioration in India's macro fundamentals. In particular,
·         India's average economic growth may be lower at 7-7.2% (new series) in next four quarters.
·         Private consumption and savings may not accelerate materially.
·         Public sector investment may stagnate.
·         Private sector investment may see some acceleration due to higher FDI in manufacturing.
·         Fiscal balance may deteriorate. Consequently, the rates and bond yields may not ease much from current level.
·         INR may weaken against USD, but may remain stronger on trade weighted basis as EUR, CNY and currencies of other trading partners depreciate more.
·         Manufacturing inflation may bottom out in 1H2016 and see a sustained rise in 2H2016 on base effects and bottoming of global commodity prices and weaker INR vs. USD. CPI may also rise as food and electricity prices remain high.
·         Current account may see some deterioration as exports fail to pick up, non-oil imports rise, and remittances and FPI flows slow down. BoP condition may remain comfortable as FDI flows remain comfortable.
Corporate earnings
·         Corporate earnings may see a 5-7% growth in 2016. Most of this growth will be back-ended in 2H2016. Domestic businesses may better than exporters.
·         FY16 Sensex EPS are expected to be in the Rs1425-1450 range. FY17 earnings therefore could be 1575-1600.
Indian markets
·         We may not see any material re-rating of Indian equities from the present level.
·         I assume 2016 end Sensex level of 28800-29200. Therefore return expectations in 2016 should be moderate at 10-12%.
·         I assume average 10yr bond yields to remain around the current 7.7% level. Though, a sharper fall in INR due to global events may lead the yields higher in 1H2016.
Global economy
·         Global growth environment may remain challenging. Europe and Japanese economies may continue to flirt with recession and deflation.
·         US growth may decelerate marginally.
·         US Fed may begin hiking rates and reach 1% by end 2016. US 10yr bond yields may be above 2.75% by end 2016.
·         Emerging markets growth may decelerate materially in 1H2016 as commodity prices fall further and USD strengthens.
·         Chinese economy may continue to struggle. CNY may be devalued further.
·         Reserve unwinding by commodity producers and China may continue, pressurizing global yield. However, ECB and BoJ QE programs may prevent any major run on global bonds.
·         Geo-political conflicts may intensify in 1H2016 and may even create a liquidity condition in global financial markets. Panic thus created may trigger a major temporary correction in all financial asset prices.
Global commodities
·         I assume a material correction in global commodity prices from the current levels in 1H2016.
·         Gold could fall below US$1000/oz and WTI crude could fall below US$38/bbl. LME copper could fall below US$4500/t.
·         The global trade volumes may continue to shrink and accordingly the freight rates may remain low.
I find my investment strategy mostly aligned to these assumptions. However, in my next post I will share whatever adjustments that may needed in 2016.

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