Thursday, November 19, 2015

Only for the brave hearts!

"Don't tell me the moon is shining; show me the glint of light on broken glass."
Anton Chekhov
(Russian, 1860-1904)
Word for the day
Saporific (adj)
Producing or imparting flavor or taste.
(Source: Dictionary.com)
Malice towards none
Indian banking industry has emerged as the epitome of women power.
Some pigeons are still in denial.
First random thought this morning
The Chhath was celebrated in Delhi this time at much larger scale as compared with past years. Though, this was the trend for Ganpati and Durga Puja celebrations also, Chhath assumed much larger significance in view of the recently concluded Bihar elections.
No wonder one overenthusiastic Bihari friend was heard evoking Nostradamus to suggest that a worshiper of Sun will rule India and make it a global power. The query - "Where does the French oracle say this?" - my friend finds completely unworthy of an answer!

only for the brave hearts!

Indian consumers and producers materially influence the global prices of many commodities. For example, being one of the largest importers of certain crop nutrients, Indian demand plays an important role in determining the global prices of Urea etc. Indian consumption demand also materially influence the global prices of gold. Likewise, Indian production level influences the global prices of cotton, sugar, etc.
In recent decade, India has also emerged as one of the major importer of pulses. The rising preference and affordability for protein consumption has led to material rise in consumption of pulses in past decade or so. The rise in domestic production of pulses has however not kept pace with the demand.
Sugar is perhaps the only commodity where the Indian demand and supply both exercise influence on global prices. Whereas the domestic consumption is rising at a steady rate of ~2%, the supply of sugar keeps fluctuating with monsoon.
India is the world's largest consumer of sugar accounting for ~15% of global consumption. We currently consume ~26mt of sweetener every year. The consumption is likely to rise to 29.3mt by 2019-20.
As per the claims made by industry bodies, after textile, INR800bn Indian sugar industry is the largest employer in the country. It therefore may sound enigmatic that Indian sugar industry has not seen any worthwhile investment in past one decade. The domestic production in current year may be the same as it was in 2008. Many sugar mills are burdened with huge debt. They are not able to pay cane farmers in time.
Falling crude oil prices and low domestic merchant power rates also cap the earnings of domestic sugar mills from sale of ethanol (bio-fuel) and co-generated power.
Given these circumstances, the phenomenal rise in stock prices of sugar producers' in past couple of months is noteworthy. A large part of the rise in stock prices may be attributed to the 40% rise in global sugar prices since August lows, due to poor Brazilian crop. Excessive pessimism over the industry's health in past couple of years and optimism over positive policy framework changes may also have contributed to the traders' sentiments.
The government appear to have initiated some steps to support the ailing sugar industry. Financial support for settling cane farmers' dues, export incentives and promise to look into cane price rationalization are some of the steps.
India, which has had a big impact on global sugar prices because of swings between being a net importer and a net exporter of the sweetener, is set for a sustained period as a net exporter in coming years. As per official estimates a surplus is expected in the next few years at least. The Indian exports will thus cap the global sugar prices in next few years.
I do not see myself investing in this sector in foreseeable future. It is only for the brave hearts!

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