Thursday, November 5, 2015

Beyond Bihar elections

"If one is to be called a liar, one may as well make an effort to deserve the name."
—A. A. Milne (English, 1882-1956)
Word for the day
Landloper (n)
A wanderer, vagrant, or adventurer.
(Source: Dictionary.com)
Malice towards none
The amount of honking, indecent gestures and road rage - a disciplined driver has to face on Delhi or Mumbai roads is sufficient evidence of growing intolerance in the Indian society.
First random thought this morning
I find my teenage daughter becoming increasingly intolerant these days. She would protest vehemently against most trivial of the things.
Perturbed, I decided to talk to her and straighten out the things. I was speechless, when she presented her reasoning. She said, "I must protest to everything, trivial or important, so that in future when I protest against something important, you should not tell me that I had not protested against such and such thing a few years back and hence I have no right to protest now."
"Protest today to secure the right of protesting in future" - seems to be the mantra!
 

Beyond Bihar elections

Some readers have sought my views on economic and financial market implications of the results of ongoing Bihar state assembly elections.
It has been my consistent view that Indian economy and therefore financial markets are mostly neutral to the political parties and variety of coalitions of such parties.
In fact the most euphoric periods in Indian equity markets occurred during most politically instable periods. Morarji Desai (1977, FM H. M. Patel, Bureaucrat – FERA dilution, Gandhian socialism, Mandal Commission), V. P. Singh (1989, FM Madhu Dandavate, Socialist  – tax reforms, social justice), Chandrasekhar (1990, FM Yashwant Sinha, Bureaucrat, fiscal commitment, government exiting non-strategic businesses) PV Narsimha Rao (1991, FM Manmohan Singh, Economist – economic liberalization, Industrial delicensing, LERMS, financial sector reforms), Devegoda/I. K. Gujaral (1996, FM P. Chidambaram, Lawyer turned politician – dream budget, tax reforms), Vajpayee (1998, 1999, FM Yashwant Sinha, Jaswant Singh – divestment of government monopolies like roads, power, coal, NELP, NHDP, SEZ, nuclear program) and Manmohan Singh (2004, FM P. Chidambaram – RTI, MNREGA) were all coalition governments supported by socialists/communists (including JDU/RJD), full of internal contradictions and inherently unsustainable.
Not incidentally, these were periods when many key economic reforms were conceived and implemented to accelerate economic growth. Therefore, assumption that any change in political equation post Bihar polls would materially impact the primary trend of Indian economy or markets would be unreasonable and without much basis.
Nonetheless there would be some short term implications of the Bihar result the impact of which might be felt next week.
If NDA wins Bihar elections
(a)   The market may move higher due to covering of short positions created in anticipation of NDA loss. Nifty may rebound to the recent high of 8330 in this scenario.
(b)   The opposition parties may adopt even more belligerent posturing in the winter session of the Parliament, undermining the even slender chances of any breakthrough on key economic legislations like GST. Wary of growing influence of BJP, the principal parties in poll bound states of West Bengal (2016), Tamil Nadu  and Uttar Pradesh (2017), may also take aggressive position against the government proposals.
If Grand Alliance (GA) wins Bihar Elections
(a)   The market may witness fresh selling. However, the short covering at lower levels may limit any dramatic fall in benchmark indices.
(b)   The efforts to repeat the Bihar GA experience in other states may accelerate. We may see some dissent amongst NDA constituents. The opposition parties may adopt even more belligerent posturing in the winter session of the Parliament.
(c)    The government may have to become more flexible in its approach to economic reforms and engage more with opposition parties.

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