Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Some more evidence of recessionary pressures building up



Some food for thought
"If you have tears, prepare to shed them now."
—William Shakespeare (English writer 1564-1616)
Word for the day
Remora (n)
An obstacle, hindrance, or obstruction.
 
First thought this morning
In past two months the BJP led NDA governments have done few uncharacteristic things. That must have confused a lot of political strategists advising the opposition parties.
For example, (1) Transgender rights bill has been introduced in the parliament; (2) unprecedented high number of top bureaucrats has been arrested/suspended in corruption cases; (3) no major BJP leader has uttered the "Ram Mandir" or "Ayodhya" word post election results; (4) BJP accounted for 93% of all corporate donations in run up to the elections, still BJP has refused to concede to any demand of corporate lobby in the recent budget; (5) Women right to work at night and domestic workers' rights bills cleared by cabinet for introduction in parliament; (6) Goa government has decided to renew liquor licenses which were not renewed following the SC directive in December 2016; (7)          Anti Pakistan rhetoric has been completely killed, though there is no canvassing for peace with Pakistan too. Recent caution by the Army chief did not evoke any material response from BJP leadership; (8) Taking a lesson from its mistakes in North East, BJP is not showing any hurry in toppling Karnataka and MP governments and letting these fall under their own weight.
It is not even 3 months, and opposition parties are already perplexed. It's certainly going to be an interesting term of 5years.
Chart of the day

 
Some more evidence of recessionary pressures building up
After Yesterday's post (see here) many readers have highlighted more evidence of a recessionary undercurrent in India economy. For example-
Kotak Research in a note to its clients on Monday, commented-
"We wonder if the Indian market and ‘growth’ stocks will trade at current high multiples if the current slowdown in the Indian economy was to be more prolonged than the market’s current expectations. The Indian market has hardly seen any correction despite growing growth worries as the market has found comfort in the (1) accommodative monetary policies of major central banks, (2) lower domestic bond yields and (3) hopes of an economic recovery."
Bond yields down to post DeMo levels
Bench mark 10yr GOI bond yields have crashed to 6.35%, a level not seen since economic slowdown triggered by demonetization in winters of 2016. Such sharp fall bond yield is usually read as an indicator of recessionary tendencies.
Core inflation at 31months low
The June 2019 Core WPI inflation (manufactured products excluding food products) softened further to 0.8% in June (1.2% in May); on a sequential basis, it fell by 0.2% (-0.1% in May). Important to note that only 9 out of 22 items in manufactured products registered an increase in price in June 2019.

 
June imports down 9%
Imports to India were down ~9% yoy to USD 40.29 billion in June 2019, Many categories like pearls, precious & semi-precious stones (-23.64%), petroleum products (-13.33%), machinery, electrical & non-electrical (-9.03%), coal, coke & briquettes (-3.44%), and electronic goods (-1.66%) registered fall in imports. April-June 2019 imports are down 0.29% to USD 127.04 billion.
Business confidence at 3yr low
India’s slowing economic growth, water shortage and regulatory hurdles have taken its business sentiment in June to the lowest level since 2016, a survey by market research firm IHS Markit showed on Monday.
The aggregate of private sector companies forecasting output growth during the current year fell to 15% in June from 18% noted in February. This level was hit three years ago. Capital investment confidence in India is among the weakest of all countries for which comparable data are available, ahead of only China and the UK. The survey also found companies were concerned about potential depreciation in the rupee pushing prices for imported materials higher, lack of skilled labor, tax hikes, financial difficulties and customers increasingly insisting on discounts.
Consumer confidence down sharply
Consumer Confidence in India decreased to 97 Index Points in the third quarter of 2019 from 105 Index Points in the second quarter of 2019. Consumer Confidence in India averaged 103.35 Index Points from 2010 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 116.70 Index Points in the fourth quarter of 2010 and a record low of 88 Index Points in the third quarter of 2013.

 
Globally also, the investors and fund managers are growing increasingly concerned about the recessionary/deflationary pressures building up. As per the latest credit investors' survey of BoFAML, in July "Recession/Deflation", "Asset Bubbles" "Currency War" emerged as the fastest growing concerns of credit investors. Concerns over "Trade War", 'Geopolitical risk", eased from the levels noted in lat survey in May 2019.
Comfort for stock markets
While the businesses, employees, fiscal managers et al struggle with the recessionary fears, stock markets may be drawing some comfort from the current spate of poor economic data. The collective wisdom of market appears expecting material monetary easing and some form of fiscal stimulus to support the sagging stock prices.
Bridged gap between the bond and equity yields indicates a favorable environment developing for stock investors.

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