Tuesday, July 2, 2019

Mid-year review - Market Outlook and Strategy

Some food for thought
"Do not trust your memory; it is a net full of holes; the most beautiful prizes slip through it."
—Georges Duhamel (French Novelist, 1884-1966)
Word for the day
Jubilate (v)
To celebrate a joyful occasion.
 
Mid-year review - Market Outlook and Strategy
Market outlook
Since I shared my market outlook for 2019 in December 2018 (see here) and last reviewed it 3 months ago (see here), a few things have changed. I find the following changes noteworthy for assessing my market outlook and see whether these entail any change in investment strategy.
(a)   Most of the global central bankers have acknowledged that the slowdown in global economic activity is serious and might require monetary policy support. Central bankers like FEd, ECB, BoJ, PoBC, RBI etc have moderated their policy stance to be more accommodative. The risk appetite that has been shrinking for past many months, as reflected by-
(i)    Severe underperformance of mid and small cap stocks in most global markets;
(ii)   Underperformance of emerging markets;
(iii)  Sharp rally in developed countries' treasuries leading to negative yields in over $13trn worth of treasury bonds;
(iv)   Rise in cash held by global fund managers to the level not seen since global financial crisis,
(v)    Rally in gold prices as central bankers resume meaningful buying after a long hiatus; etc.
may see some recovery in coming months, as liquidity improves and global fund managers again set out in hunt for yield.
(b)   The trade negotiation between US and its major trade partners have been quite erratic. The actual policy actions by all negotiating parties like US, China, India, EU etc have so far been negative for trade growth. The global trading activity has been materially impacted by hard positioning of all the parties involved in tariff related disputes. The top level talks at G-20 Summit last week have been congenial and raise hope of an amicable solution, but given the past experience, would be better to wait for the actual policy announcement and to react to mere good intentions and sweet talk.
(c)    BJP led NDA has returned to power with much stronger mandate and visibility of gaining majority in upper house of the Parliament in near future. This has removed political uncertainty and provided visibility for continuity and stability of policy. The final Union Budget for FY20 to be presented later this week may further clarify how serious is the government on its promises made in the election manifesto, specifically material rise in the fresh investment in infrastructure, agriculture and housing sectors.
(d)   Lower yields, resilient INR and improving GST collections have created some fiscal space for the government and we might see some tax concessions and targeted subsidies to aid both private investment and consumption.
(e)    There have been material developments regarding regulation and functioning of non-banking finance companies. These developments when juxtaposed to the peaking of NPA cycle for banks and visibility of further capitalization and consolidation, suggest that the credit growth in banks may substantially outgrow the NBFC growth.
(f)    The deflationary pressure on commodities has increased due to a variety of reasons, prominently being China slowdown, trade disputes, inefficacy of easy monetary policy in stimulating demand.
(g)    The threat of El Nino has subsided materially, implying that the delayed start to monsoon may not impact the farm sector substantially and sowing should pick up as rains normalize in the months of July and August.
(h)   Sharp correction in broader markets has made valuations reasonable in many pockets of the market, even though the benchmark valuation stay elevated.
In light of the above, my investment outlook for Indian markets for next 6-12months is as follows:
(1)   Macroeconomic environment - Stable to positive
(2)   Global markets and flows - Positive
(3)   Technical positioning - Neutral
(4)   Corporate earnings and valuations - Neutral
(5)   Return profile and prospects for alternative assets like gold, real estate, fixed income tec. - Neutral
(6)   Greed and fear equilibrium - Positive
(7)   Perception about the political establishment - Positive
Overall market outlook - Marginally Positive
Market strategy update
Asset allocation
I continue to maintain the following asset allocation as outlined in my last strategy post in May 2019 (see here)
(1)   Out of 75% equity allocation, I had been holding 30% in tactical cash. As stated my earlier strategy note (see here), I had decided to maintain this tactical cash level till April 2019 or 9200 Nifty level whichever happens earlier. I have invested this cash in May and June and I shall now continue to stay fully invested. In my view, presently the risk in "not investing" is much higher than "investing".
(2)   I am inclined to invest half of my debt allocation in credit funds, leaving the balance in accrual products.
Equity investment strategy
My present equity portfolio mostly comprises of quality mid cap stocks.
I am overweight on Construction, Capex, Real Estate, Healthcare, PSU Banks, Specialty Chemicals and select NBFCs. I am underweight consumer staples, except high income discretionary consumption like alcoholic beverages. In healthcare, I have pure API manufacturers and CRAM players. Avoiding large pharma companies for now. I am also evaluating some auto ancillaries which have corrected beyond reasonable. However I would avoid auto OEMs for now.
I had allocated one third of my equity allocation for active trading which is to be gradually increased further. I prefer trading in large banks and liquid cyclical.
I am mindful of the possibility of a significant global market correction and consequent major correction in Indian equities. I would like to hedge against this possibility through quality of stocks in portfolio rather than buying a put.
Equity trading strategy
(a)   I shall continue to trade actively in next 6-12 months.
(b)   The trading strategy shall remain "buy on declines". I would continue to prefer large cap stocks for trading.
Miscellaneous
I continue to assume a relatively stronger INR (Average around INR70/USD for 2019), stable crude prices (Brent crude average below US$67/bbl) and stable rates in investment decisions. Any change in these assumptions may lead to change in strategy midway.
What will change my view?
1.    Full blown recession in US.
2.    Total tech melt down in US markets.
3.    Hard landing in China, forced by escalation in trade war.
4.    INR breaking and sustaining over 74/USD.
5.    A full blown war in the Korean peninsula.
6.    A no deal Brexit
I shall review my strategy and outlook in last week of September.

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