Friday, November 17, 2017

Mood of markets - divergent views

"Do you know because I tell you so, or do you know, do you know."
—Gertrude Stein (American, 1874-1946)
Word for the day
Attenuate (v)
To weaken or reduce in force, intensity, effect, quantity, or value, e.g., to attenuate desire.
Malice towards none
Those clamoring for Rajput pride and opposing #Padmavati may please do something to stop female infanticide and incest that plagues their society and makes life hell for millions of living Rajasthani women.
First random thought this morning
There is section of people who is accusing judiciary and regulators for over enthusiasm and activism. Their grouse is that judiciary is overstepping its jurisdiction and may even be infringing the legislative and executive territory.
The point is how did our system reach this stage. It is clearly the failure and corruption of the legislative and executive that is driving this trend.
For example, if executive and legislature were proactive in checking the menace of pollution, why would NGT be needed at first place, and even if constituted, why would it need to pass some seemingly ridiculous orders!

Mood of markets - divergent views

In past few weeks, I have read a number of research reports and market analysis. I have also heard the views of a number of fund managers and investment strategists. Unfortunately, I have not been able to decipher much from all this. Admittedly, my prejudices could be major culprit here. Therefore, I would not like to burden my readers with my conclusions based on the views and opinions of experts.
I would however like to share some guideposts that may help readers form their own judgment about the current mood of markets.
I find that there are two distinct camps of analysts and fund managers:
(a)   First camp comprises of those who have seen the exuberance that preceded the last global financial crisis (GFC) and also the melt down that followed it. Experts in this group have seen high growth, full employment, rising interest rates and double digit inflation, Lehman collapse, Merrill Lynch sale and General Motors at brink of bankruptcy. These experts were stress tested for 1930s type of global depression conditions. Many of these also completed the cycle of million dollar bonuses to no pay hike for 5-6yrs. Many of these navigated through GFC adroitly and manage to grow their stature. While others sank with the market but have staged a comeback, but with bruised egos and diminished stature. Most important, experts in this group have experienced asset price falling 50-80% in a matter of one year, from a all blue sky scenario.
(b)   The second camp comprises of young people in their late 20s or early 30s, who started their investment career post GFC. These bright guys have mostly worked in 'whatever it takes" and environment, characterized by abundant liquidity, near zero interest rate, very low inflation, low growth that is acceptable as "new normal". The people in this group have only seen asset prices rising steadily while energy prices declined by more than 50%. The belief seems to be that events like Greece default, Brexit, China slowing down from 9%+ growth trajectory to 6%+ growth trajectory, major emerging economies like Russia and Brazil struggling for growth, and India growing at much slower pace are minor aberrations and asset prices have only one direction to move and that is north.
The stance and arguments extended by both the groups are obviously contrasting. Though fund managers from both the groups might be fully invested, the asset allocation and sector preferences do vary materially. Emerging Markets Debt, Gold, US Treasury, Euro, Japan, Chinese mid and small caps, Bitcoins, Frontier Markets etc. are some of the major divergences among the these two groups of experts.
Another stark difference is seen in the valuation argument, especially for equities. While the first group mostly sticks to the conventional valuation matrix, the second group is innovating methods that would justify the current price....more on this next week.

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