Thursday, November 23, 2017

Market Cap to GDP

Thought for the day
"There is no less invention in aptly applying a thought found in a book, than in being the first author of the thought."
—Pierre Bayle (French, 1647-1706)
Word for the day
Nonbook (n)
A book without artistic or literary merit or substance, especially one that has been developed primarily to exploit a fad or make a profit quickly.
Malice towards none
Regardless of the outcome of controversy around Padmavati movie, one thing is certain that 10yr hence the legend of Padmavati will have a face and that will be of Deepika Padukone, much the same way as Anarkali is imagined as Madhubala!
First random thought this morning
I can confidently say that movies inspire a lot of people in India, and may be elsewhere also. The inspirations people derive from movies vary from fashion, career choices, relationship management, political choices, crime ideas, and even life changing idea, e.g., committing or not committing suicide, etc
What I understand from media reports, the case of a young girl that unfortunately died of dengue in a Gurugram corporate hospital is very similar to what was shown in a 2015 Hindi movie starring Akshay Kumar.
I am not sure whether the movie was inspired by some real life instance (s), or the Hospital's conduct is inspired from the movie. Regardless, there is a case for implementing serious reforms in the healthcare sector.

Market Cap to GDP

One of the most popular data point used by the market participants to justify (or otherwise) the current market level is GDP to Market Capitalization ratio.
The latest argument in this context is that the last bull market peaked at 103% Market Cap to GDP ratio. The current ratio being 87%, there is still scope for market to move higher.
I have never fully understood the rationale behind applying this criterion to equity markets, especially Indian markets, for the following reasons.
(a)   This argument assumes near perfect correlation between economic growth and stock market performance. This assumption may not be correct in most circumstances.
(b)   This argument completely ignores the rise in private equity investments. In Indian context for example, the equity investment in self owned enterprise and home equity has risen sharply in past one decade, as compared to the decade prior to that. Besides, the size of unlisted private businesses has increased significantly. Factor in the estimated market value of Amazon India, Vodafone India, PayTM, FlipKart, Honda India, Hyundai India, LG India, Samsung India, Apple India, etc. and you will find this ratio running much higher than what the chart below shows.
(c)    The rise in market cap purely due to PE re-rating due to excess liquidity or other reasons, may not actually represent any improvement in underlying economic fundamentals.
 
(d)          The equity valuations of stressed companies and lenders to these companies may not be adequately reflecting the realizable value of assets and future business potential
 
 

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