Thursday, September 22, 2016

NDA may not be learning from UPA's mistakes

"We would frequently be ashamed of our good deeds if people saw all of the motives that produced them."
—Francois de La Rochefoucauld (French, 1613-1680)
Word for the day
Chimerical (adj)
Wildly fanciful; highly unrealistic, e.g., a chimerical plan.
Malice towards none
Now if the government has decided to change some conventional datelines, why not adopt calendar year as uniform financial year for businesses and the government. If for nothing else, for the sake of ease of doing business!
First random thought this morning
Rahul Gandhi says he neither believes in caste system, nor endorses it. Well if truly means it, it is quixotic.
In the current political context, especially in view of the forthcoming UP election where caste consideration are prominent in selecting candidates and whole electioneering process, if he wants Congress to make a fresh beginning by rising above caste based politics, it is truly chivalrous.
However, for a person aspiring to be PM of 125cr Indians, denying a deep rooted social system, just because past 100-150years have seen it being misused and manipulated for petty political consideration, could be an act misplaced enthusiasm.

NDA may not be learning from UPA's mistakes

The latest NSSO report on the Economic Census in the country raises a number of questions on the government programs, policies and priorities. For example, consider the following:
(a)   About 96% establishment have less than 5 workers. Another 3% have 6-9 people employed. Only three states - Tamil Nadu (13.81%), West Bengal (11.07%) and Maharashtra (10.02%) have more than 10% establishment with 10 or more workers.
Most of the legislations relating to employment and social security provisions (ESI, EPF, Gratuity, Bonus etc.) apply only to the establishments with 10 or more hired workers. Implying that only ~1% of the total private work force is eligible for statutory social security benefits.
(b)   Live stock accounts for 87% of the agri sector related establishments. The whole of it cannot be dairy farming.
The whole beef related controversy must be reassessed in this light. It may just not be a religious issue. It might have serious socio-economic and even political implications.
(c)    Out of 1.87mn handicraft/handloom establishments, employing 4.2mn people, 79% were family affairs without any hired worker.
From my experience I know for sure that a large number of these establishments employ household children as workers.
In my knowledge none of the legislative provision or policies designed to prevent child labour and promote child safety and security deals adequately with a parent employing his child for his business, as the child is not a hired worker in this case.
(d)   About 36% of business establishment were operated from the home of the Self Owner, while another ~18% are operated from outside the home without any fixed structure.
From my experience I know that most of these business establishments may not exactly be "authorized" from civic and town planning view point. This creates number of problems from everyone. Grocery and other daily need shops operating from homes; tailoring shops; automobile repair shops create nuisance for the neighborhood; pose environment and safety hazard; put pressure on civic amenities like power, water and sanitation; motivate corruption; and above all lead to serious problem of child labor, underemployment and disguised unemployment. Town planners, civic administrations, and government must recognizes & accept this phenomenon to find acceptable solutions.
(e)    Retail trade (~35%) and Manufacturing (~23%) are dominant non-agricultural activities in the country.
Congress party positioned itself aggressively for FDI in multi brand retail without taking this segment in confidence and explaining them that it would lead to better employment opportunity for them; and lost elections. NDA is repeating that mistake....to continue
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