Wednesday, September 7, 2016

Bank on banking


"The answers I remember longest are the ones that answer questions that I didn't think of asking."
—Jonathan Kozol (American, 1936)
Word for the day
Paean (n)
Any song of praise, joy, or triumph.
Malice towards none
Is Big B guilty of breaching the privacy of two young girls by publically releasing a letter written to them by their grandfather?
If the intent was "public good", then the grandfather could have very well addressed the subject letter to all the daughters of this country.
First random thought this morning
I do not understand the paranoia of so called liberals in our country. Why cannot they accept that people have personal likings about things like - how people should dress; what people should eat; what students should study; etc. It is common behavior to consider and propagate one's parochial view as the worldview. Forcing such view (legally, emotionally or socially) might be criminal, but mere suggestion is innocent.
There are enough evidence of so called developed societies enforcing attire (Burkha, Turban etc.) and food restriction through legal means. At least, we have not seen any legal restriction so far, to my knowledge.

Bank on banking

Many of these changes are operational in nature and would go many miles in improving the operational efficiency of Indian banks.
Some of these changes are structural in nature and have the potential of transforming face of the Indian banking industry to make it competitive in the global market.
The following three structural changes, in particular, are note worthy, in my view:
(a)   Technological upgradation: Traditionally the Indian banking industry has suffered from capacity constraints in terms of man and material. Introduction of technology based tools like Unified Payment Interface (UPI) and UIDAI based KYC have made it possible to scale up the business both in terms of geographical reach and number of customers.
       Increased use of technology makes the implementation of financial inclusion objectives thus facilitating the exponential growth of banking industry (secure remittances, improved social security, higher small savings, lesser need for holding cash, etc.)
       Use of technology in banking makes delivery of government subsidies and grants efficient through direct benefit transfer scheme (DBT) thus materially improving the systemic efficiencies both on fiscal and monetary sides.
(b)   Encouraging competition: Removal of entry restrictions and making banking licensing a simple over the counter (OTC) affair has been a tremendous effort by both the government and the regulator. We have seen how the face of services like civil aviation, telecom, power generation and distribution, highways etc. has changed over past two and half decade. Expecting a similar change in the banking sector over next decade would not be an exaggeration.
       There could be an argument that with higher and deeper use of technology, we may not need more banks. To some these two may even appear incongruent to each other. In my view, these two changes are perfectly complimentary to each other and much needed.
       As we have seen in civil aviation and telecom, each new player brings a new set of ideas, innovation and rise in competitive intensity. Some become large in generic services and some choose to become niche players in selected areas. In due course the best survives and the inefficient fades into oblivion.
(c)    Bankruptcy law: Implementation of a practical and modern bankruptcy law is also a major structural change in the operation of the Indian banking industry. On one side it would act as a deterrent to the unscrupulous businessmen who have been routinely misusing the banking system and legal system; on the other hand it would encourage the bankers to take the required risk without fear.....to continue

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