Thursday, September 15, 2016

Bank on Banking - 4

"Always remember that you are absolutely unique. Just like everyone else."
—Margaret Mead (American, 1901-1978)
Word for the day
Phalanx (n)
A number of individuals, especially persons united for a common purpose.
Malice towards none
The game of mudslinging between AAP and BJP is no longer funny!
First random thought this morning
It is the nth time we are witnessing violence and disruption to the public life due to the dispute over the Cauveri water. The dispute over Satluj Yamuna Link (SYL) is also far from resolved, as Haryana and Punjab governments are sleeping over it. Nonetheless, given the current Punjabi non-Punjabi equation in Haryana, politicians like Arvind Kejriwal may ignite it anytime.
Similarly there are many unresolved issues between various states and the center and states. It is just like the situation in various courts in India where millions of cases are pending for decades.
The point to ponder over is - As a society, are we too afraid to seek closure of issues for fear of an adverse outcome?

Bank on Banking - 4

I am not sure whether the current prices of all PSBs are adequately factoring in these concerns. But I am getting increasingly confident that these concerns shall fade in next couple of years.
The reason for my confidence are simple, intuitive and arguable. If someone wants to contest, I have absolutely no problem in listening to their viewpoint; though I am in no mood to concede my ground on this.
The accumulation of NPAs in PSBs over past one decade is consequence of three factors - (i) Large scale corruption; (ii) Error of judgment on the part of bankers and/or entrepreneurs; and (iii) prolonged decline in economic cycle.
In my view, the corruption through connivance of unscrupulous businessmen, bankers and politicians has diminished considerably in past couple of year. The things should improve further in next couple of years.
Error of judgment relating to incremental demand for services and infrastructure led to huge accumulation of unserviceable debt in sectors like power, roads, steel etc. The case is reversing now. Market driven pricing of natural resources - minerals, airwaves etc., in future shall remove another area of speculation in future earnings prospects that has misguided the judgment of lenders and businessmen in past.
The economic cycle recovery globally has remained feeble since bottoming in 2010-2011. India is no exception. There is little sign that broader economic recovery will accelerate anytime soon. However, a sustained 7% growth over next couple of years shall generate enough business for banks as (a) consumer and farm sector demand strengthens; (b) balance sheets of many corporates is repaired making them eligible for new projects and credit; (c) lending rates moderate; and (d) financial inclusion efforts of the government start yielding tangible results.
Insofar as the rising competitive intensity is concerned, it shall certainly be a matter of concern for the investors in PSBs. Given their bloated and inefficient cost structures and operational inflexibilities vs. their private sector peers, it is likely that they may lose market share over next few years.
In my view, given their reach, fast expanding market and recent efforts to improve operational matrix, the top five PSBs may not be impacted materially by the competition in medium term. Acceleration in the efforts to consolidate PSBs will also add to their strength.
Insofar as valuation is concerned, I feel that the wide gap between the private banks and large PSBs may not be sustainable. Though I am not sure how it will be bridged, e.g., (a) steeper rise in valuation of PSBs; or (b) steeper fall in valuations of private banks and NBFCs. As a strategy therefore, I am inclined to buy top PSBs on all declines.
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