Friday, September 23, 2016

Another false alarm

"There are various sorts of curiosity; one is from interest, which makes us desire to know that which may be useful to us; and the other, from pride which comes from the wish to know what others are ignorant of."
—Francois de La Rochefoucauld (French, 1613-1680)
Word for the day
Eponym (n)
A person, real or imaginary, from whom something, as a tribe, nation, or place, takes or is said to take.
Malice towards none
Tell me more about Brad Pitt and Angelina.
Fed, BoJ, Uri, Trump-Hillary, Cauvery, RBI et. al. can wait.
First random thought this morning
It feels miserable to hear some of the senior retired Army Generals sitting in TV studios and seeking a jingoistic response from the government to the cowardly terrorist attack on Indian Army.
These officers seem to be suggesting that for decades Indian Army has never retaliated to the unprovoked killing of our soldiers from the elements transgressing from across LoC.
This is totally unbelievable. Anyone who has spend even one hour at a border post would know that the Men posted there do not necessarily seek permission from New Delhi for responding to a fire from across the border.

Another false alarm

On the other hand the Bank of Japan (BoJ) and the European Central Bank (ECB) are not leaving anything to the imagination of analysts. They are consistently highlighting that the economic conditions continue to be challenging, requiring continuous monetary support. Both have pledged "whatever it takes" stance on almost every available opportunity.
The fourth large pillar of global markets - China, has never been vocal about its policy stance. However, it is seen that in past few years, the response of the People's Bank of China (PBoC) has mostly been reactionary - adjusting its policy stance to the stance of other global central bankers. Though the de-valuation of CNY has been a matter of concern for competing economies, of late not much noise has been raised over it.
Given the high degree of economic interdependence of US, EU, Japan and China over each other, anyone material divergence in monetary policy stance could cause potentially cause serious disruptions in global markets.
So leaving 25bps here and there, expecting any major divergence in next couple of years at least would not be reasonable, in my view.
The following three point that stand out unambiguously (from the point where I stand) from the latest policy decision of the Bank of Japan and the Federal Reserve of US may be noteworthy:
(a)   The unconventional monetary policy tools being used by various global central bankers have mostly lost their effectiveness. Japan and most part of the Europe continue to struggle with poor economic growth and lack of inflation, despite near Zero interest rates and trillions of dollars worth of money printed and injected in the financial system since the last global financial crisis, popularly symbolized by the collapse of US investment bank Lehman Brothers.
(b)   US economy appear stable, but not growing at desirable pace. In the absence of support from other larger economies like China, Japan and EU - the pace of US economic growth is expected to normalize much below the levels seen in past few decades. The "new normal", as some prefer to call it, is materially moderate than the historical averages. Whatever growth may come, it would be mostly through productivity gains rather than higher demand. The desired trajectory of Inflation therefore could be difficult to attain on sustainable basis.
(c)    The policy rates are likely to normalize much lower than the historical averages, even in case of US.
More on this on Tuesday.

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