Tuesday, August 25, 2015

It's not like any time before

"I'm not a serious person, and I don't like serious people."
-Ray Bradbury (American, 1920-2012)
Word for the day
Burble (n)
An excited flow of speech.
(Source: Dictionary.com)
Malice towards none
The government should make it mandatory for all vendors to mention prices of their stuff in US$ terms.
$1.5/kg for Onion may feel much better than Rs100/kg.

It's not like any time before

The market movement of past few days indicates that the markets have perhaps become immune to quantitative easing (QE). The remedy that worked wonderfully well during the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2008-09 is least likely to work today.
After six years, billions of dollar of additional liquidity, even higher public and private debt, slower economic growth, and severe deflationary pressures, the world economy and markets appear intrinsically as weak as they were prior to the infamous Lehman collapse; or perhaps even weaker.
Infusion of billions of dollar in market liquidity through unconventional policy measures has though ensured that markets are not frozen, unlike during GFC.
The unprecedented QE in the wake of GFC has successfully pushed the world into deflationary spiral. The global cooperation seen during GFC has proved ephemeral and given way to intense currency and trade conflicts.
There could be little doubt that without QE the global economic slowdown could have been much more painful and disorderly. Now it is painful but orderly so far.
The economic historians may like to find precedents of current global economic crisis in 1930s great depression, or deflation in mid 1990s that saw China devaluing CNY at a time when US was beginning to tighten monetary policy, or may be in other episodes of global economic slowdowns.
In my limited knowledge, the current situation is fundamentally unprecedented.
First, I believe it is a global economic crisis, and not just a cyclical slowdown. It is therefore cannot be wished away in few quarters. It will take years of structural changes in global trade paradigm, before the things come to order. The sooner it is realized, faster we can embark on the path to recovery. Remember, unless the realization dawn upon people immediately, protectionist like Taspiras and Trump would continue to gain even higher acceptance, which may not be exactly desirable at this stage of the crisis.
Second, the usual Keynesian solution to wriggle out of deflationary conditions may not be available to most economies this time, given their already precarious fiscal conditions and near zero rates. Chinese government for example can invest only a little more in infrastructure building; Europe cannot offer more tax relief, US may not want another round of sub-prime credit, and Japan may have run out of all fiscal options.
Third, the markets are completely dematerialized and globalized this time, unlike in 1930s, 1970s or 1990s. The spread of contagion could therefore be much faster and deeper.
Fourth, with US, EU, Japan and China - all big economies struggling and emerging markets slithering, there is no strong leader to pull the global economy out of crisis. The recovery therefore will be slow and long drawn.
Last, The world is still not out of the latest stock market bubble. Historically, such bubble have been engineered to pull markets out of crisis. This tool may not be available this time as even the current tech/e-comm bubble is still not over.
Where does India stand in this? - later this week.

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