Friday, August 21, 2015

Don't trust TINA this time

"There is also this benefit in brag, that the speaker is unconsciously expressing his own ideal. Humor him by all means, draw it all out, and hold him to it."
-Miguel de Cervantes (Spanish, 1547-1616)
Word for the day
Frabjous (adj)
Wonderful, elegant, superb.
(Source: Dictionary.com)
Malice towards none
Looking for some fundamental reasons to be bullish on Indian equities.
Share if you have some!

Don't trust TINA this time

The first result cycle of FY16 has just concluded. Overall the earnings were well below expectations. Post disappointing 1Q most analysts have modified their forecasts by earnings downgrades. The latest forecasts are mostly assuming single digit earnings growth for FY16 with material downside risks.
The current producer price inflation trajectory suggests that lacking pricing power and dismal demand environment has continued in the second quarter as well.
A disappointing 2Q coupled with poor monsoon, could likely result in a second consecutive year of no or little earnings growth, just like FY09-FY11. Though at present consensus is expecting a double digit growth for the current year (FY16) and a material jump in earnings in FY17.
In post result market interactions managements of various companies appeared hopeful that economic conditions will improve later in the year. However, their stance appeared driven more by hope than any concrete evidence.
Some large companies like L&T were candid about the prospects and felt that the government is not doing enough to motivate demand in the economy. Many consumer companies like HUL and Dabur also highlighted the challenging environment.
The precipitous fall in commodity prices has reflected in margin improvement of many user companies, especially those companies using petroleum products as major input like paints, chemicals and tyres etc. On the flip side most commodity producers reported material decline in margins.
For the companies having global operations, the growth in overseas businesses mostly reflected the poor global economic conditions. Exporters also reported poor realizations as INR remained relatively strong to most currencies besides USD.
The current estimate of earnings and management hopes are reflecting a "mostly sunny day" condition prevailing in 2HFY16 and "bright sunny day" condition in FY17. This may eventually turn out to be overly optimistic.
However, given the fast deteriorating global economic conditions (likely slower external demand, rising financial stress of commodity producers, and reversal of capital flows), rising specter of drought even over Rabi crop (raising clouds over quality of farm loans and consumer prices), persistent stress on bank's asset quality (hampering their lending abilities), and little sign of a sustainable solution to the political stalemate - one would have to work really hard to find reasons to be bullish in Indian equities.
An optimistic 8% earnings growth in FY16 and a reasonable 15% earnings growth in FY17 would imply a 10-15% return in next 12months. Adjusted for the risk of a global meltdown like 2008-09, and risk free rate of close to 8%, the return appear meaningless.
Making a case for Indian equities is therefore a tough task. TINA supported Indian equities during July 2007 and January 2008 but got neutralized in just two months after that. So I am not trusting her this time. More on this next week.

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