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Showing posts with the label Exports

The Indian economy – glass half empty

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The Indian economy has indubitably shown brilliant resilience and sustained the base growth rate of ~6%. In the current year FY26 also the real GDP is expected to grow in the range of 6.3% to 6.6% (vs 6.5% in FY25). It is expected that the tax incentive offered in the budget for FY26 may support urban consumption demand, that has been lagging for the past couple of years, while the rural demand has shown some pick-up. Good monsoon may further stimulate rural demand. Benign inflation and below potential growth trajectory shall keep the RBI on the monetary easing path. Rates may fall further and liquidity may remain supportive. Continued focus on capacity building by the government may however continue to remain the mainstay of the growth. The global environment remains challenging with trade related uncertainties and geopolitical tensions persisting. However, a resolution of trade and geopolitical conflicts could provide strong impetus. In my view, 6% (+/- 50bps) may now be the ba...

Living on hope

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently released the results of its latest   forward-looking surveys   (November 2024 Round). Based on the feedback received from the respondents the survey results provide important insights with respect to consumer confidence, inflationary expectations and economic growth expectations. Consumer confidence – Present tense, hopes high for future The survey collects current perceptions (vis-à-vis a year ago) and one year ahead expectations of households on general economic situation, employment scenario, overall price situation, own income and spending across 19 major cities. As per the survey results, Consumer confidence for the current period declined marginally owing to weaker sentiments across the survey parameters except household spending. The current situation index (CSI) moderated to 94 in November 2024 from 94.7 two months ago. (A value below 100 indicates a state of pessimism) However, for the year ahead, consumer confidence remained e...

Economy – Uneven recovery to pre-pandemic levels, accelerators missing

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The latest macro data indicates that the Indian economy may be standing at an inflection point. Having survived a major accident in the form of Covid19 pandemic, the economy looks stable, having progressed well to reach closer to the pre Covid level of activity. Of course, for next few quarters the economy may still need to use the support of government spending, before the virtuous cycle of higher investment and consumption kick starts. Post pandemic, the challenges before the government are multifold; and so are the opportunities. A successful resolution of these challenges could trigger a virtuous cycle of growth and catapult the economy to the higher orbit. A failure may not be an option, as it could cause a disaster of unfathomable proportion. Besides, merely achieving a full ‘V’ recovery to the pre pandemic level of economic activity will be inadequate, since pre pandemic the economy was slowing for many years and was completely unable to generate adequate jobs for the burge...

Iron and Gold

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India's trade gap widened to $13.93 billion in March of 2021 from $9.98 billion a year earlier. The trade gap was however lower than the preliminary estimates of a higher $14.11bn. The key highlights of trade data were as follows: ·          In March 2021 exports soared 60.3% to a record high of $34.5bn (up from $27.5bn in Feb’21), marginally higher than the preliminary estimate of $34bn. ·          The exports surged ~60% yoy in March, driven mainly by $6bn rise in non-petroleum products’ export. ·          Imports in March 2021 were $48.4bn ($40.5bn in Feb’21), led by non-petroleum imports of $38.5bn ($31.5bn in Feb’21). Imports surged 54% yoy ·          Overall exports contracted by ~7.2% yoy in FY21, a reasonable figure given the difficult period for trade due to global lockdowns. ·      ...