Greed consistently dominated fear in 2024, or did it?
The sentiments of greed (risk-taking) and fear (risk-aversion) are two key factors that determine the breadth and depth of the stock market performance over a short term. In the risk-averse phase usually themes like large cap, defensive, value, dividend yield, etc. lead the market performance. In this scenario, the market breadth is usually narrow; fewer companies raise fresh capital; volatility is low; and market breadth is consistently poor. On the other hand, in the risk-taking phase, themes like small and midcap, growth, cyclicals, etc. lead the market performance. In an environment supporting risk-taking, usually the market breadth is strong, volumes are above average, and volatility is higher. The primary market is very active in this phase, as a larger number of entrepreneurs look to raise fresh capital for growth and deleveraging. The year 2024, however, has seen some divergent trends. Several contradictions prevailed, which not only raise doubts about the validity of the...