Friday, June 16, 2017

Mid Year Review - 2

"The backbone of surprise is fusing speed with secrecy."
—Carl von Clausewitz (German, 1780-1831)
Word for the day
Prelapsarian (adj)
Characteristic of or pertaining to any innocent or carefree period, e.g., a prelapsarian youth
Malice towards none
Attributing cheaper food prices to DeMo and before time monsoon season sales to GST is a mistake, rather stupid one!
First random thought this morning
A good friend, who also happens to be a fund manager, lamented that after spending so many years in stock market, I am convinced of the massive role that "Unintended Consequence" plays. A large part of the stock market profits (or losses) in India are unintended, fringe or collateral. A handful corporates actually work to enhance shareholder value.
Unfortunately, I had nothing to say. And I do agree - in toto.

Mid Year Review - 2
 
So far, the year 2017 has been a satisfactory one for the investors in Indian markets.
The benchmark indices have gained over 17% YTD, while the broader markets have done even better returning over 25%.
Bond prices have been volatile, but on YTD basis, benchmark yields are lower and average return in bond funds has been 4-5% (not annualized). So not much to complain in this either. The lending rates have however fallen much more than bond yields, as the lenders have transmitted the benefit of previous rate cuts to borrowers.
INR has appreciated close to 6% YTD, versus USD.
In this period, the markets have weathered many a storms, including two Fed hikes, intense political drama (both in domestic and global spheres), slowdown in growth, disinflation, and anticipation of material business disruption due to implementation of GST, etc
 
 
Now, with each passing day, the expectations of the market participants from political establishment are diminishing. Though, the government is focusing on administrative reforms, the political compulsions are constricting the implementation. Beginning October 2017, the great election season shall commence that will last till May 2019. The government is widely expected to be populist rather than reformist.
Given the falling trajectory of inflation, poor visibility of investment demand growth due to still high real rates & poor capacity utilization across industries, challenges in job markets and poor farm realizations, the prospects of any significant acceleration in earnings growth are clouded.
Nifty currently trades at ~18x its 12months forward earnings estimates, which is a premium of ~20% to its 10yr average valuations. On the basis of FY17 earnings, Nifty trades at ~23x PE ratio. Though still some distance from bubble valuations, the probability of any spectacular return from current levels in next 12months looks low.
I have seen arguments for further rise in stock prices on the basis of price to growth (PEG) and price to book (P/BV). Some analysts are arguing for material rise in earnings in FY19. I find these arguments mostly just that "arguments"; lacking in conviction.....to continue next week
 

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