Wednesday, February 15, 2017

Impact of twin balance sheet problem - not modest by any mean

"Everything's got a moral, if only you can find it."
Lewis Carroll (English, 1832-1898)
Word for the day
Deleterious (adj)
Harmful; injurious, e.g., deleterious influences.
Malice towards none
It's Time for Rajni Sir to come into action.
Take over reigns of Tamil Nadu to save the State and her people from unscrupulous politicians and wannabe politicians.
First random thought this morning
In this Post Truth world, I find there are four type of people:
(a)   Those who have opinion on everything happening, or not happening, around. Few care.
(b)   Those who do not have opinion on anything happening, or not happening, around. Few care.
(b)   Those who people expect to have opinion on everything happening, or not happening, around, but they refuse to oblige. Many disappointed.
(c)    Those who people expect to have opinion on everything happening, or not happening, around, but they refuse to oblige. Many disappointed.

Impact of twin balance sheet problem - not modest by any mean

The Economic Survey does rather candidly admits the problem of bad assets and stressed balance sheets. However, it inaccurately estimates the realized and potential impact of twin balance sheet problem, in my view.
The Survey finds the impact of the problems to be modest. For example, it reads—
"One reason for the modest consequences comes readily to hand. In other TBS cases (e.g., in US, Europe, South East Asia), growth was derailed because high NPA levels had triggered banking crises. But this has not happened in India. In fact, there has not even been a hint of pressure on the banking system. There have been no bank runs, no stress in the interbank market, and no need for any liquidity support, at any point since the TBS problem first emerged in 2010. And all for a very good reason: because the bulk of the problem has been concentrated in the public sector banks, which not only hold their own capital but are ultimately backed by the government, whose resources are more than sufficient to deal with the NPA problem. As a result, creditors have retained complete confidence in the banking system."
Firstly, it would be wrong to say, that it has not impacted the growth. On like to like basis (old GDP series), the growth has structurally moved down to 5-5.5% range from 7-8% witnessed during the credit boom period. There is little visibility that the economy will return to higher growth trajectory in near future. The Survey itself admits that "For some years, it seemed possible to regard TBS as a minor problem, which would largely be resolved as economy recovery took hold. But more recently it has become clear that this strategy will not work. Growth will not solve the problems of the stressed firms; to the contrary, the problems of the stressed firms might actually imperil growth."
Employment conditions have worsened materially and real wages are just not growing. In spite of strong focus of the government on this, there is no visibility that employment conditions will improve anytime soon.
Secondly, private sector capex has collapsed. Despite moderation in interest rates in improvement in liquidity conditions, the businesses are showing no confidence in adding capacities. Average credit worthiness remains poor. Capacity utilizations are persistently close to 70-75%.
The Survey fails to mention the massive wealth destruction effect of the problems. Corporate valuations have collapsed, in many cases by over 90%. Realty prices have crashed in real terms. Household debt has gone up. Education loan up with low employment growth visibility, a new stress area is emerging.
As the Survey itself admits, the authorities have little clue as to the solution. The solutions implemented so far have failed miserably. "Two dozen firms have entered into negotiations under SDR, only two cases have actually been concluded as of end-December 2016. And only one small case has been resolved so far under S4A."
...to continue

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