Thursday, March 26, 2015

"Land" does not get you votes, "No Land" does


Thought for the day

"The water in a vessel is sparkling; the water in the sea is dark. The small truth has words which are clear; the great truth has great silence."

-          Rabindranath Tagore (Indian, 1861-1941)

Word for the day

Larrikin (adj)

Disorderly; rowdy.

(Source: Dictionary.com)

Teaser for the day

What is a fair compensation to someone who has been unlawfully incarcerated for a day, a week, a month, a year, or a decade?

"Land" does not get you votes, "No Land" does

Continuing from yesterday, I would like to draw attention of the people, who are feeling deeply aggrieved by the likely pain the latest Land Acquisition Bill will cause to the farmers, to the following simple points:

(a)   As per 2013 NSSO survey about 83% (80% in 2003) of the total farming households in India are either landless or marginal (holding less than 1 hectare or 2.47 acres cultivable land).

       The total cultivable land in India shrank to 92mn hectare in 2013 (average 0.6hectare per farmer household) from 107mn hectare in 2003 (0.72hectare per farmer household).

       In 2013 the landless and marginal farmers owned 30% of the total cultivable land in the country up from 23% in 2003. This is due to further fragmentation of the land, or lower conversion of their land holdings.

(b)   On the contrary, percentage of medium and large farmer household (owning more than 4 hectares) shrank from 3.5% in 2003 to 2.17% in 2003. The cultivable land owned by these medium and large farmer households shrank from ~35% in 2003 to 24% 2013.

       These are the farmers who sell land to industry and infrastructure projects. And these are the farmers who actually do not cultivate their land themselves. They lease the land to landless or small farmers. These are the farmers who stand to gain or lose from the land acquisition laws.

       Remember, the compensation under the LARR is given to the owner of the land and to the person who is actually cultivating that land. These people lose their employment irrespective of the consent, compensation amount and environment impact.

(c)   From political perspective, 130mn farming households are marginal or landless against just 3mn farmer households are medium to large land owners.
 
...to continue

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