Friday, May 30, 2014

Small is beautiful

Thought for the day
“Experience does not err. Only your judgments err by expecting from her what is not in her power.”
Leonardo da Vinci (Italian, 1452-1519)
Word for the day
Meliorism (n)
The doctrine that the world tends to become better or may be made better by human effort.
(Source: Dictionary.com)
Teaser for the day
The more Congress leaders chafe, the more ground they stand to lose.

Small is beautiful

The first budget presentation by the new government is just six weeks away. Innumerable suggestions are pouring every day for consideration. Trade and industry associations, investors, households, economists, analysts etc. all have presented their wish list to the government seeking favors. I have seen only a few that would directly benefit the lower middle classes and poor – the people have who have actually elected this government.
“Reforms” is the key buzz word in financial markets. Everyone is expecting the government to unleash a substantive economic and financial sector reforms. The unfortunate part however is that everyone seems to be masquerading their selfish motives as desired reforms.
During my discover India trip last summer I made an attempt to assess the views of the common people about economic reforms – relevance, need, direction, perceived benefits etc.
I discussed with numerous people to find out (a) what has happened in past decade or so that has made difference to their lives (for good or worse); and (b) what would they want the government to do immediately to improve their lives.
Without leading them to any specific direction, we kept the discussions primarily centered around their day to day life and future of their children.
The key highlights of the feedback we received from people were quite reassuring, though not surprisingly.
Key highlights:
1.                   We found that the social sector schemes have impacted the people lives more than the economic reforms, especially in rural areas. Despite frequent news of irregularities, people overwhelmingly suggested that schemes like mid day meal, girl child education, NRHM and MNREGA have positively impacted more lives in almost all the states.
2.                   PMGSY (the flagship rural roads scheme) was widely suggested as the game changer in numerous villages.
3.                   Mobile connectivity was expectedly cited as the best technological evolution that impacted the rural lives.
4.                   In Delhi most of the people we spoke to cited metro rail as the boon that has improved their life significantly.
5.                   In rural areas of many states obtaining drinking water consumes 6-8 man hours. Electricity is still inadequate. I estimate focusing on these two could enhance productivity and income potential in rural and semi-urban areas substantially.
6.                   Talking to women folks, I felt that strictly implemented prohibition legislation would bring more prosperity to average household in states like Punjab, Haryana, Uttrakhand, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and North Eastern states,
7.                   Most urban residents felt that education and health reforms are more critical than economic reforms.

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