Thursday, December 24, 2015

Investment Strategy 2016 - 6: Corporate earnings & valuations

"We sometimes congratulate ourselves at the moment of waking from a troubled dream."
—Nathaniel Hawthorne (American, 1804-1864)
Word for the day
Schmuck (n)
An obnoxious or contemptible person.
(Source: Dictionary.com)
Malice towards none
Imagine the bedlam (intolerance) that would ensue if some Indian male politician uses Trump's language for a female politician!
First random thought this morning
The indignation over release of the juvenile culprit in infamous Nirbhaya rape case if baffling. The unmindful social media 'forwards' imply that the public is manifestly agitated and anguished. It is not only challenging the primary tenets of classical jurisprudence but also holding a distinct preference for the savage "eye for an eye" law.
The moot point is that if we completely reject the reformative aspect of punishment, we may need to isolate (or eliminate) all sentenced criminals for whole life, irrespective of the severity of their crime. And what about those who could not be sentenced due to poor evidence or inefficiency of prosecution.

Investment Strategy 2016 - 6: Corporate earnings & valuations

The Indian businesses are passing through interesting times, and there is nothing to suggest that the conditions will change in next couple of quarters at the least.
A multitude of challenges and opportunities present for Indian businesses makes the task of forecasting a trend in earnings extremely difficult. In particular, the following factors appear to be creating material uncertainty for Indian businesses:
(a)   The policy environment is in state of flux. Ideally, the direction will be towards further opening of the economy to global capital, technology and competition. Save for a total failure of political establishment (not likely), we may see more and more global players dominating the Indian industrial space in near future. Influx of foreign competition in services sector may be rather gradual and partial. This may make many large Indian corporates operationally uncompetitive, financially unviable and technologically redundant. On the other hand many smaller niche businesses that can potentially play a supporting role to global players can see substantial growth in their businesses.
(b)   The global competition may materially impact the margins of domestic businesses, for example due to (a) erosion of pricing power; (b) higher investment in technology and therefore lower ROCE; and (c) higher compliance cost due to adoption of best global business practices.
(c)    If the rout in global commodities continues, the earnings of many businesses would be impacted, at least in nominal terms. Moreover, economic turbulence in commodity economies, which incidentally happen to be largest export destinations for Indian businesses, may impact the export demand also.
On the positive side, the structural reforms initiated by the government may lead to lower cost for many businesses. For example, the success of Jan Dhan and DBT schemes could materially lower cost of funds for banks.
Easier FDI and ease of doing business norms could bring in unprecedented capital and intellectual property igniting a virtuous cycle of economic growth that would be much stronger and sustainable than the easier credit led growth cycle of 2000's.
For limited purpose of ST (one year) investment strategy, I would assume 10-12% earnings growth for CY2016, and believe most of it will be back-ended.
At this point in time there is little argument for re-rating of Indian equities, as these still enjoy premium (deservedly so) over EM peers. However, the premium may grow larger in later part of the year if execution improves and domestic demand pick up post a good monsoon.
Also Read

No comments:

Post a Comment