Tuesday, December 22, 2015

Investment Strategy 2016 - 4: Global growth and flows

"We must not always talk in the market-place of what happens to us in the forest."
—Nathaniel Hawthorne (American, 1804-1864)
Word for the day
Fortnight (n)
The space of fourteen nights and days.
(Source: Dictionary.com)
Malice towards none
Should PM Modi support Shashi Tharoor's Bill to abolish Sec 377 IPC to send a strong signal to the burgeoning fringes on his side of the political spectrum.
First random thought this morning
Sometimes it feels that history is refuge of losers. Those who are unable to move forward, look back and try to camouflage their failures with the luster of their history. And if their history is also not illustrious, they would flagrantly manufacture one which they could pretend proud about.
Successful live in present and think about future.

Investment Strategy 2016 - 4: Global growth and flows

The consensus at this point in time appears to be favoring a modest pickup in global economic growth during 2016. Most sell side economists are building in a stable US economy sustaining the growth momentum and improving Euro zone economy.
Japan managing to stay out of recession and peripheral Europe benefitting from core Eurozone growth are incidental assumptions. Most economists see China and other major emerging markets continuing to slowdown. The consensus has factored in ~1% rise in Fed rates during the course of 2016.
The global growth is mostly expected to be uneven and skewed in favor of the developed world.
I find it hard to agree fully with these mostly sunny days forecast, primarily for the following three reasons:
(a)   Most of these forecast strongly support marginal rise in inflation (primarily on base effect) and completely ignore the possibility of acceleration in deflationary pressures. I do not see how feeble European and already plateauing US growth will absorb the commodity glut that may actually worsen as the cost of carry rises with stronger USD, higher interest rates and even higher margin requirements as risk rises.
The lyrical 2% inflation, 3% real growth, 4% normalized Federal funds and 5% unemployment sounds too good to my ears. Even if as the end result these targets are achieved, the journey may not be smooth and safe.
(b)   Assuming "no hard landing" in China is ok, given the strong reserves and controlled economy, but underestimating the extent CNY devaluation could be perilous to any investment strategy.
(c)    Most forecast have deftly avoided the probability of Lehman moment reoccurring. Given the expected USD strength, precipitous fall in commodity prices (and currencies) and likely rise cost of capital to me it is more likely than ever in past 6years.
With most central bankers now predictable and fast running out of arrows in their quivers, the bears may not be tamed as easily as these were in summer of 2009.
Therefore, I would like to built in my strategy (a) highly volatile and unpredictable global economic conditions; (b) probability of a global credit and liquidity condition; (c) pick up in global demand only from 2H2016; (d) material rise in global risk premium and lower flows to EMs; and (e) geopolitical strife triggered by economic considerations.
Specifically to India, I feel FPI flows could be lower and volatile. FDI flows may however remain buoyant due to further opening of economy.
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