Tuesday, December 1, 2015

2016 Budget Speculations - 1

"All happy families resemble one another, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way."
—Leo Tolstoy (Russian, 1828-1910)
Word for the day
Nocturne (n)
Music: a piece appropriate to the night or evening.
(Source: Dictionary.com)
Malice towards none
GST may be a good beginning, but by no means it's panacea for all that ails Indian economy.
First random thought this morning
The Congress Party disrupted the entire monsoon session of the Parliament insisting that EAM Sushma Swaraj, MP CM Shivraj Singh and Rajasthan CM Vasundhra Raje must resign before the Parliament transacts any business. The winter session has begun and we are not hearing any such demand. What should we infer from this?
(a) Congress Party is not serious about the issues it raises. (b) The Party was actually bargaining for some something else and resignations were not the real issue. (c) The government has offered something really meaningful to Congress for not raising the issue of resignations again.
In any case where do the People of India come in the whole picture?

2016 Budget Speculations - 1

The government looks determined to make laws and procedures relating taxation simpler, transparent and predictable. The objective is to promote ease of doing business, improve compliance level, minimize litigation and disputes, and augment revenue collection through better Tax-GDP ratio.
Everyone acknowledges it is going to be a tall order. It may lead to higher incidence of tax in the short to medium term. For many who are used to exploiting the loop holes in the extant system or have managed to stay out of the taxation net, the process may rather excruciating.
Some of the most garrulous supporters of the tax reforms may actually not savor the actual implementation of taxation reforms, inasmuch as the tax reform for them usually means more exemptions & lower incidence of tax.
In my view, the process of taxation reforms may actually impact the sentiments in stock market negatively.
Though I sincerely believe that the government may not want to rock stock markets when, inter alia:
(a)   The global markets are entering a period of turbulence with rate hike by US Fed;
(b)   The government might need to raise much higher amount of resources through sale of public sector equity;
(c)    The public sector banks may need to raise resources to meet capital adequacy and growth requirements;
(d)   FPI flows could turn materially negative due to unwinding of US carry trade and risk-off conditions in global markets.
From the bytes I have gathered from the ministers and officials at North Block, in particular the following tax proposals in the Union Budget for FY17 could rattle the sentiments of market participants:
(1)   Abolishing the complete exemption of long term capital gain on sale of equity share and equity mutual funds. This may not have much revenue impact, but may be considered critical for improving compliance, especially in light of the recent SEBI probe into blatant misuse of this provision for money laundering and tax evasion.
(2)   High service tax to align service tax rates with proposed GST rates.
(3)   Withdrawal of a multitude of exemptions for business class assesses so that the marginal rate of tax could be brought down to target 25%. This will definitely result in higher incidence of taxation of business.
(4)   The implementation of 7th Pay Commission and OROP will leave a large hole in finances of governments (state and center) and railways. The hole may be sought to be filled partially through higher effective tax on discretionary consumption and lower subsidies.
(5)   The government may also consider some sort of "smart city cess".

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