Vijay Kumar Gaba

 The two thousand twentieth year of Christ is coming to an end. This year has been totally forgettable and remarkably transforming at the same time. It reminds me of the title of the autobiography of legendry poet Dr. Harivansh Rai Bachachan – “क्या भूलूँ, क्या याद करूँ”.

Notwithstanding the all-time high levels of stock market indices in most countries; the global financial system inundated with trillions of dollars in free liquidity; over US$20trn worth of bonds yielding negative return globally; the massive economic and social shock of Covid-19 pandemic has left billions of people in distress. The inequalities of income, wealth and opportunities have risen to new highs.

Significant developments have been reported on the front of vaccine development to check the spread of Covid-19 virus. Many countries have already authorized emergency use of some vaccines; and people are being administered such authorized vaccines. Nonetheless, recently a fresh wave of mutated version of Covid-19 virus has been reported from some places in Europe (especially UK), resulting in fresh set of mobility restrictions. This indicates towards the possibility that the world may not return to total normalcy in many months to come. As per various estimates, it will take 15-18months to inoculate a sizeable population to reach a stage of herd immunity against the Covid-19 virus.

On the positive side, the pandemic has accelerated many trends that may help the cause of sustainable faster development in the medium to long term.

There have been many events in 2020 that must be taken note of by the investors. However, as a tine investor in Indian assets, I would in particular like to remember the following eight for next many years.

1.    The Indian government imposed a total socio-economic lockdown in the country in the wake of the outbreak of pandemic from 25^th March 2020. The restrictions were relaxed gradually from June onward.

In my view, it is almost impossible to assess the utility and true impact of lockdown exercise. We would never know, what could have been the situation if a total lockdown was not imposed in March. It could have been worse in terms of economic and health shocks; or perhaps the economic loss could have been less pronounced, sans total lock down.

This episode however has further strengthened my already strong view that the incumbent government is unpredictable. It can take decisions having far reaching repercussions rather quickly; without adequate planning; and without bothering about the immediate consequences in terms of human suffering. I shall continue to incorporate this feature in my investment strategy for midterm.

2.    During the lockdown, when the human activities and mobility were restricted to a great deal globally, the nature attempted to reclaim its space. The instances of peacock dancing on city streets, deer, sheep and even lions roaming freely on public roads, air quality improving to “serene” from “severe”; visibility improving to few hundred kilometers from few meters; children learning that the color of sky is “azure” and not “pigeon blue”. However, within 15 days of unlocking, the human reclaimed the entire territory from the nature.

Notwithstanding the enthusiasm behind sharing pictures of “pure nature” on social media, it is clear that we have moved too far on the path of self-destruction.

On the other hand, “work from home” and “digital meetings” have been adopted as fait accompli by many businesses. This because it brings immediate tangible benefits to both, the employer and the employee.

This leads me to conclude that any global agreement on climate will not succeed unless it has immediate and tangible economic payoff for the parties. The Paris accord, fails on this test, just like the Kyoto protocol. I shall therefore not be looking for investment opportunities in Paris accord, unless I see tangible economic gains for Indian businesses and consumers.

3.    On 20^th April 2020, something happened in global commodities market, which was unheard of. The WTI Crude Oil Future in New York crashed to a negative US$37.63 price. This event, though rare, has added a new dimension to the risk management process; option pricing methods; and trading strategies.

4.    The benchmark crypto currency “Bitcoin” has been vogue since 2009. Even though it was accepted as a medium of exchange in many jurisdictions, it never gained wider acceptance as legitimate asset like gold or store of value like currency. In 2020, most of the reputable global investors and strategists have accepted Bitcoin as futuristic “store of value”, just like gold and USD. This acceptance has come on the back of Bitcoin’s sharp outperformance vs precious metals and USD. I believe that this marks the beginning of a new era on global monetary system. Neutral digital currencies shall continue to gain prominence in global monetary system in future. May be this prominence would diminish the dominance popularity of gold and USD as global reserve currencies.

5.    The year saw a brilliant thaw between the traditional enemies the Arabs and the Israelis. Some strategic initiatives were taken by Israel, UAE and Saudi governments to reduce tension in the region. This also saw Arabs increasing distance from Pakistan. I see this as a good omen. It may result in sustainable reduction in terror support and funding globally. However, this has pushed Pakistan closer to China. The tension at Indian northern, western and eastern borders may sustain and even increase in short term. More frequent hostilities at borders  is something we would need to incorporate in our investment strategies.

6.    Reliance Industries, led by Mr. Mukesh Ambani managed to convince global business leaders like Facebook and Amazon, and investors like KKR, Carlyle, GIC, ADIA etc to invest in its digital and retail ventures. Global petroleum majors British Petroleum and Aramco have also committed large investments in fuel business of the company. If these investments are consummated successfully in next 2-3years, we shall see many large Indian businesses gaining attention of the global business leaders and investors. I shall be reevaluating some of the large, viable but heavily indebted businesses from this viewpoint.

7.    First protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA and Shaheen Bagh) and now protests against the three acts to reform the farm sector in the country have further strengthened my belief that the mistrust between the ruling BJP and opposition parties has breached the red line. The political environment shall get further vicious, once the BJP tries to conquer the Forts of East (West Bengal and Odisha) next year. I shall not be expecting political consensus on any issue for next few years, for my investment strategy. Although with Congress weakening further, getting majority votes in Rajya Sabha may not be an issue for the government, nonetheless, the threat of reversal of contentious legislative changes shall always prevail, should a united opposition manage to dethrone BJP in 2024. (I agree that as of this morning this looks almost improbable).

8.    India recorded its first recession in past four decades in 2020. Though many analysts are terming it a technical recession due to lockdown; I would like to wait and see the trajectory of recovery to conclude if a lasting damage has been caused to the growth prospects.