Tuesday, March 27, 2018

What is bothering Indian markets - concluding part

"We are living in a epoch where there is combat between commercialism, or the system of reckless waste, and communism, or the system of neighbourly common sense."
—William Morris (English, 1834-1896)
Word for the day
Genethliac (adj)
Of or relating to birthdays or to the position of the stars at one's birth
Malice towards none
India gets a new passion - "Akash Ambani's wedding".
This shall keep us busy for most of 2018.
Many thanks to the Lord Almighty for it!
First random thought this morning
The important question which nobody is answering is "whether the Government of India is a discreet time series or a continuous one?".
If it is a continuous series than the people at the helm must be accountable for everything - all policies, programs, resources, inadequacies, success, failure - everything. Then passing blame on the predecessors for anything is not justifiable. Especially when the current dispensation does not mind taking credit for their good deeds that start bearing fruits in its regime.
If it is a discreet series, then everything needs to be reported broken in the blocks of period during which various people/parties were at the helm, and credits and blames may be assigned accordingly.

What is bothering Indian markets - concluding part

In past three weeks I have shared my assessment of the factors that seem to be bothering the Indian equity markets presently. Many of these concerns arise out of strong reasons like rising cost of capital, fresh round of slippages in bank loans, and below par earnings' performance so far. Whereas, many concerns are mostly anticipatory and hypothetical in nature, e.g., political uncertainty, fiscal slippages beyond manageable levels, continued GST led disruption, etc.
In this concluding part, I would like to highlight the concerns over sustainability of current global growth rate, in the wake of rising rates and inflation pick up.
In my view, debating or worrying about inflation (or deflation for that matter) at this point in time may be meaningless. The global economy is at the cusp of a number of material changes that will shape the future of global economy for next couple of centuries perhaps. The comparable situation that comes to mind is the industrial revolution days of 19the century.
Historically, energy and food inflation have bothered the people most. There is little indication that we can have any bout of sustainable inflation in both.
As the ageing demographics in the developed world inspires the work automation technologies — the life styles, consumption patterns, trade balances etc are all set to change beyond recognition.


In the medium term therefore the chances of world slipping into a sustained period of deflation are much higher than any inflation outburst.
At the same time the demographic imbalances and technology inequalities will inevitably trigger a wider unrest.
Given that an overwhelming majority of world's population lives in poor and technologically deprived (on relative basis) countries, we might see another round of colonization (this time virtual) taking place.
But these are long term concerns. In the near term stagflation (lower growth and higher inflation) seems like a valid concern.
As the recent Absolute Return Partner's recent letter to investors (see here) pointed out, "the US output gap has now vanished. It is therefore fair to say that there is currently little slack overall in the US economy. Plenty of economic slack in the post-crisis environment is very much why inflation has been so modest in recent years – not only in the US but worldwide. If economic slack has now largely disappeared, at least in the US, rising inflation and a more aggressive FOMC is only what can be expected."

(It may be noted that the Absolute Return Partner do not appear subscribing to the inflation bust theory. They seem more inclined to the deflation bust story).
In a recent BoFA fund managers' survey, an overwhelming 74% of respondents expressed that global economy is in late cycle of growth. This was the highest percentage in Survey history. At the same time the respondents voiced the highest inflation expectations in over 13 years. As a reminder, global growth turns south coupled with inflation you get "stagflation", and when as a result the "late cycle" economy end, recession begins.
The market worry may however be stemming from the paradoxical investor behavior. The survey report notes that even as the "smart money" sees both a stagflation and recession as just around the corner, they put in even more cash into the market. Ominously investors yet to act on fears, as rates and earnings are keeping the bulls bullish. Cash levels fell from 4.7% to 4.6%."

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