Wednesday, March 14, 2018

What is bothering Indian markets - 5



Thought for the day

"Power is given only to those who dare to lower themselves and pick it up. Only one thing matters, one thing; to be able to dare!"

—Fyodor Dostoevsky (Russian, 1821-1881)

Word for the day

Busticate (v)

To break into pieces.

Malice towards none

#NareshAgarwal

#NarayanRane

It's beginning of an End. A terrible End.

Bhasmasur after all is not a mythical character.


The eccentricity of North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un highlights the threat which keeps the humanity endangered.
Despite NPT, nuclear disarmament treaty and other mutual and multilateral understandings in post cold war era, there is a huge pile of active and very potent nuclear weapons still available in the world. This stock is sufficient to destroy the entire global population many times over.
The "deterrent purpose" argument is totally unpalatable. If that was the only objective, 100-200 weapons would have been sufficient. You do not need 10000 nuclear weapons to deter the enemy, howsoever powerful it may be.
The point to ponder is whether such a massive human effort will go totally waste or the Satan will put it to use some day!


What is bothering Indian markets - 5

After enjoying falling oil prices for three consecutive years, India is experiencing reversal in oil trade gains.
In the last three fiscal years, India experienced a positive terms of trade shock. But in the first three quarters of 2017-18, oil prices have been about 16 percent greater in dollar terms than in the previous year. It is estimated that a $10 per barrel increase in the price of oil reduces growth by 0.2-0.3 percentage points, increases WPI inflation by about 1.7% and worsens the CAD by about $9-10 billion dollars.

The market opinion on oil price trajectory going forward is vertically divided.
One section believes that OPEC and Russia should continue to control production supporting higher prices for global crude. A large number of hedge funds and derivative traders seems to actually positioned according to this view.
The other view, which has gained prominence in recent weeks is that rise in US production of shale oil, adequate inventories and slow demand growth should render the OPEC cuts ineffective and global crude oil prices should correct back to sub $50/bbl level.
Whatever be the future outcome, the Indian markets seem worried about the prospects of higher oil prices sustaining through 2019. Given the empirical experience, the collective wisdom of market seems to be pricing in a fiscal slippage due to oil subsidies staging a comeback in election year (2019).
After improving for two years (mainly on low oil prices), the trade deficit of India has started worsening again.
The current account deficit has also widened in 2017-18 and is expected to average about 2% percent of GDP for the year as a whole. The current account deficit can be split into a manufacturing trade deficit, an oil and gold deficit, a services deficit, and a remittances deficit. In the first half of 2017-18, the oil and gold balance has improved (smaller deficit of $47 billion) but this has been offset by a higher trade deficit ($18 billion) and a reduced services surplus ($37 billion), the latter two reflecting a deterioration in the economy’s competitiveness.
Moreover, given the low growth base of oil and gold deficit, a likely pick up there could worsen the picture further.
Moreover, given the low growth base of oil and gold deficit, a likely pick up there could worsen the picture further.

The worst part remains that despite all government effort to improve trade balance, like increase in import duties and import substitution efforts through programs like Make in India, may have limited impact only due mainly to lack of resource availability & capability.

Given that the foreign investment flows into Indian equities and bonds have slowed down in recent time, funding of current account deficit could be a challenging task; though no balance of payment problem is foreseen as yet.
Nonetheless, like other deficit currencies like Indonesian Rupiah and Philippine Peso, Indian Rupees is also seen vulnerable to external shocks, because they need funding for their current-account deficits, and the environment is not supportive for portfolio flows.
Any currency to the much talked about trade war may weaken INR further, given its vulnerability to external shocks.
No wonders, INR has been one of the worst performing emerging currencies in last one month.



The worst part remains that despite all government effort to improve trade balance, like increase in import duties and import substitution efforts through programs like Make in India, may have limited impact only due mainly to lack of resource availability & capability.




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