Tuesday, September 26, 2017

What could cause a bear market?

"Weakness on both sides is, as we know, the motto of all quarrels."
—Voltaire (French 1694-1778)
Word for the day
Tittle (n)
A very small part or quantity; a particle, jot, or whit, e.g., He said he didn't care a tittle.
Malice towards none
Next 15 months will test the resolve of PM Modi. Any sign of weakness on any front, may be punished severally.
The feeling "anyone but Modi" is already sprouting in the dark forests. It needs to be nipped in the bud before it assumes ominous proportions and spreads to fertile lands.
First random thought this morning
The use of a wrong photo by Pakistan diplomat in UNGA has drawn attention of many. Most have ridiculed the endeavor as a botched attempt to malign India at global platform. It may be worth recalling that in the recent past there have been umpteen instances of similar goof ups by various political parties in India, including BJP and Congress.
The real point to my mind is that Google has become overwhelmingly powerful in defining our consciousness, awareness, knowledge, concerns, opinions and many a times actions also. And the irony is that no one can complain because it all comes "Free" and without any obligation to use or trust.
Like we debate good and bad nuclear assets, good and bad terrorism, a few years later, we may need to debate good and bad Google also.

What could cause a bear market?

In a recent article (see here) Noble Laureate Robert J. Shiller emphasized that " The US stock market today looks a lot like it did at the peak before all 13 previous price collapses. That doesn't mean that a bear market is imminent, but it does amount to a stark warning against complacency."
Incidentally, he is not alone in his tribe. A number of other experts have sounded notes of caution in relation to the current stock rallies across the world.
The experts have listed a number of reasons that could cause a bear market in the equities in coming months. Some of the most popular triggers for correction could be listed as follows:
(a)   Geopolitical concerns, especially tension in Korean peninsula, have been frequently causing rise in volatility in the market.
Though, the evidence of a geopolitical conflict causing a global bear market in equities in post WWII era are inadequate. Equity prices have in fact reacted positively to some major conflicts like Arab-Israel war (1948-1949), Vietnam war (1955-1975), Iran-Iraq conflict (1980-1988), Iraq War I (1990-1991), Iraq War (2003-2005) etc.
(b)   Debt crisis in China is arguably one of the most favorite cause of global equity collapse.
This is a tangible concern, given the deeply intertwined trade and financial interests of Chinese businesses and financial institutions in the global economy. A disorderly correction in Chinese financial system may cause widespread disruption in the global trade and financial system. Though at this point in time there is little evidence to rely upon that Chinese authorities could lose control over its financial institutions or currency and let the global financial system collapse.
(c)    Contraction of liquidity as Central Banks wind down monetary stimulus given in the wake of global financial crisis (2008 onwards), could cause cost of capital to rise and USD to strengthen causing a global correction in asset prices, including equities, bonds, commodities etc.
This presupposes that the Central Bankers which have vowed "whatever it takes" to protect stability of global financial system, would be blind to the collapse that any reversal of stimulus may cause. The argument that Central Banks have exhausted all the arrows in their quiver and hence would be helpless in the event of a collapse, completely ignores that the arrows being shot since 2009 have been manufactured in the war ground itself.
(d)   Though their tribe has shrinked substantially, but few still believe that Brexit will cause large scale disruptions in the global economy and lead to serious correction in asset prices.
(e)    The strongest argument for the bear market in equity prices is the high and seemingly unsustainable valuations. Though, the textbook measures for equity valuations are yet to be revised to factor in the "New Normal" in real growth, yields and inflation, the current valuations may be a matter of legitimate concern.....to continue tomorrow.

No comments:

Post a Comment