Friday, August 4, 2017

Factroing Japan in investment strategy - 4

"It's the last thing a man will admit, that his mind ages."
—Will Durant (American, 1885-1981)
Word for the day
Dorp (n)
A village; hamlet.
Malice towards none
Who should be most concerned about the success of Amit Shah's Mission 2019:
(a) Congress party
(b) Sundry socialists like Mulayam Singh, Lalu Yadav, Mayawati and Mamata Banerjee et. al.
(c) BJP's partners in NDA
(d) We the people of India
(e) None of the above
(f) All of the above
 
First random thought this morning
While people are busy with structural reforms in elimination of subsidy from Kerosene and LPG, no one has highlighted the following structural destruction:
The government has already allotted 2.5cr LPG connections to BPL families under the UJJAWALA Scheme. The target is to reach 5cr households by 2019. 5cr households in Indian context mean 12-15cr voters and Congress got around 19cr votes in 2009 elections.
I bet someone like Rahul Gandhi, Mulayam Singh, Mayawati, will get up someday and announce that all these households will be provided 1 LPG cylinder free every month. That is a subsidy of close to Rs1000/month to 5cr households!

Factroing Japan in investment strategy - 4

Earlier this week, I briefly highlighted (see here) the fact that the commitment of Japanese investors (both public and private) towards India is very strong and may strengthen further in times to come. This commitment certainly transcends the politics and political leaders; though the personal chemistry between leadership does provide some impetus.
Furthermore this commitment has a strong foundation at policy level (see here) and has started to reflect in action in past 5-6years only. The exposure of Japanese investors and businesses to India is still very low, when compared to other Asian countries like China and Thailand. It is therefore most likely that the role of Japanese investment in India shall grow meaningfully over next couple of decades.
In terms of Investment strategy implications, I would like to consider the following:
(a)   The return expectations of Japanese investors are amongst the lowest in the world, given their domestic environment and miniscule cost of funds. Hence, their valuation matrix may be very different from, say, the aggressive American investors.
(b)   While transportation equipment and infrastructure may remain a key focus area, other infrastructure areas, especially roads and power (including nuclear), may see higher participation from Japanese corporations.
(c)    In transportation equipment area players like Suzuki, Honda, Toyota, Nissan and Isuzu already have sizable presence. Many of these businesses may not be available to Indian investors for investing. Investing in their Indian ancillaries may be a good idea.
(d)   One area where we could see significant rise in Japanese participation is Marine transport and equipments. I shall keep an eye on ports and shipyards for strategic Japanese investments.
(e)    The engineering companies like Panasonic, Hitachi, Mitsubishi, Toshiba, Sony have materially increased their presence in India in past one decade. In my view, this trend is likely accelerate in the years to come. Again since not many of these companies may be available for portfolio investing in India, I would look for their Indian ancillaries.
(f)    In consumption space, premium textile and household products, packaged food (especially seafood), wellness products could attract material Japanese interest in my view.
(g)    On the negative side, I would like to avoid direct exposure to most of the businesses that compete directly with the Japanese. Though Japanese are not particularly known for predatory pricing, competing with them would essentially mean lower margins and market share for Indian players, given their lower return expectations and relatively superior quality.
I might have oversimplified my thoughts here. Nonetheless, I do believe in this opportunity, and urge the readers also to explore it at their level. All thoughts, views and opinions are welcome.
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