Thursday, March 9, 2017

If they fail, well...they fail

"Couples are wholes and not wholes, what agrees disagrees, the concordant is discordant. From all things one and from one all things."
– Heraclitus (Greek, 544-483BC)
Word for the day
Portmanteau (n)
A word made by putting together parts of other words, as motel, made from motor and hotel, brunch, from breakfast and lunch, or guesstimate, from guess and estimate.
Malice towards none
The blame of loss lies on whose shoulders?--------
(a) If BJP losses
(b) If SP-Cong alliance losses.
(c) If BSP's vote shares falls below 18%.
First random thought this morning
What is the role of media of in the business of elections.
Is it an influencer, trying to mold public opinion in favor of or against a particular party or candidate?
Is it a reporter, just reporting the events occurring on the ground?
Is it a mediator trying to bring parties together or creating rift in them?
Is it an agent that brings political parties closer to people and their issues?
Then the question remains - what should ideally be media's role in the business of election, if at all there should be one?

If they fail, well...they fail

A very senior government official, who retired recently, argued that it is time to invest in public sector stocks. His argument was rather simple - the level of corruption is diminishing fast, level of professionalism is improving and transparency is much better now to provide comfort to investors.
He strongly felt that these changes are remarkable, sustainable and should lead to much better growth in these mostly large companies, with huge asset base.
I am somehow not convinced. I continue to believe that owning a miniscule stake in the businesses in which majority stake is owned by the president of India does not make much business sense.
My argument is simple. Like any other corporate house, the businesses of PSUs could be divided into two categories - (a) core businesses and (b) non-core businesses.
The core business of government of a democratic welfare state could only be the socio-economic welfare of the people. Making profit is usually incidental and mostly undesirable in these businesses. Running these businesses in an professional, efficient, and transparent way should ideally not add to the profitability of these businesses.
The non-core businesses of a democratic welfare state is an anomaly. The government has no business in doing such businesses. Why would an investors, who obviously invests for making money, should be investing in non-core business of a confused entrepreneur.
With 5% teledensity, Department of Telecommunication was a social venture. With close to 100% teledensity, BSNL, MTNL are non-core businesses for the Government. They should be looking for a closure to this business, with satisfaction that its objectives have been fully achieved. Trying to perpetuate this business and compete with private enterprises is not a good idea for the government.
Same is true with banking, civil aviation, power, capital equipment, and roads etc.
The Rail Minister wants us to buy minority stake in a company that runs business of railway ticket booking and catering food to rail passengers. He should answer, why government should at all be doing this business.
No matter how much transparent, non-corrupt and professional the manager of a PSU be, the fact is, and it would remain, that the majority owner does not care a dime for the minority shareholders. The regulator has so far not shown any teeth, insofar as the protection of minority shareholders' interest in PSUs is concerned.
For example, PSU banks have been burdened with the cost of servicing the Jan Dhan accounts. Could you raise a voice against it in the AGM. The most inefficient employees of PSUs are automatically entitled to the benefits of 7th pay commission award.
In my view, for investment the PSUs should be evaluated like any other private enterprises. If they fail corporate governance criteria, well they fail.
While I do not hold any brief for the momentum traders, to investors, PSUs have rarely made money.
And for those who are excited about the superlative performance of PSUs in the current market context, the following data point could be useful.
The current bull market started from last week of August 2013, with the government taking definitive steps to correct the problems of twin deficits and inflation.
In the last 42months period, Nifty has gained 47% and PSUs have gained around 22% (PSU Nifty, data available from march 2014). The worst underperformer IT sector has also registered similar gains. Metals and infrastructure have done only marginally better.
The current bull market had been about inflation and interest rates.
Auto and banks have clearly led the rally, and appear tired.

 

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