Wednesday, February 18, 2015

The big bang theory

Thought for the day
"Those who are believed to be most abject and humble are usually most ambitious and envious."
-          Spinoza (Dutch 1632-1677)
Word for the day
Belie (v)
To show to be false; contradict.
(Source: Dictionary.com)
Teaser for the day
ICC World Cup gives much needed breathing space to AAP and AK.
Media at least is not bothered about what they do, and for that matter do not do, in next six weeks.

The big bang theory

The NDA regime led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1998-2004) is remembered, in market parlance, for its big and bold decisions. The tenure started with the big blast (May 1998 nuclear test) and was punctuated by major initiatives like NELP (hydrocarbon exploration), SEZ (key reforms in land, labor and tax laws in select zones), NHDP (highways), PMGSY (rural roads), AAY (food security for poor), SGRY (employment for rural poor), SSA (primary education for all), airports privatization, port privatization, Electricity Act 2003, spread of mobile telephoney, 100% FDI in core sectors, etc.
These initiatives excited the global investors at a time when Indian IT professionals were making big impression on global technology canvass. A supportive regime, Y2K problem, easy credit post LTCM and Asian crisis (rates lowest since 1970s) and depressed commodity prices (inflation lowest in decades) helped big investment initiatives.
The problem was that many of these programs were initiated hurriedly without putting an adequate institutional mechanism in place, thus leaving the scope for misuse (of discretionary powers by minister and bureaucrats), litigation (ownership of natural resources), misappropriation (of natural resources by scrupulous allottees), non-compliance (environment and sustainability norms) and wide viability gaps (in absence of immediate demand) and thus planting the seeds of financial stress, economic slowdown, mistrust and corruption we are witnessing today. Subsequent UPA government watered and nourished these seeds well.
Now, having learned from the mistakes of omission and commission made and follies committed during past two decades, Indian businessmen and investors are hoping (or should I say assuming!) that new leadership will carry further the “big bang” initiatives minus the follies, and thus reinvigorate the Indian economy.
I am fully with them in their hopes and assumptions.
However, the only caveat is that the new leadership will not be able to plant the seeds of prosperity unless the field is cleared of the poisonous crop of mistrust, misdeeds, and misallocations that has taken deep roots. Like Chankaya the new regime will have to first uproot these plants and appropriately inoculate the soil.
This is not going to be easy. It will cause tremendous pain to investors and entrepreneurs, and disruption of business activity and financial stress.
We have seen some glimpses of this cancelling of telecom licenses by the Supreme Court, deallocation coal blocks by the government, de-notifiaction of a number of SEZs, withdrawal of investment proposals by road developers and steel companies and rising financial stress in the economy.
PSB results of past two quarters are indicative of this. We shall see more of these. IDBI, ICICI, IFCI, UTI all stand witness to what happened when last time these correction were carried out.
That is not exactly good news for someone looking for immediate gains in stock market....more on this tomorrow

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