Friday, January 24, 2014

Modi in a Chakravyuh


Thought for the day

“Every positive value has its price in negative terms... the genius of Einstein leads to Hiroshima.”

-          Pablo Picasso (Spanish, 1881-1973)

Word for the day

Idem (pronoun)

The same as previously given or mentioned.

(Source: Dictionary.com)

Teaser for the day

Degeneration of a movement:

2012: Our struggle is only to make the life of common man better.

2013: Only AAP can make common man’s life better.

2014: Whatever AAP does is the only thing that is good for common man.

Modi in a Chakravyuh

From business confidence and financial market view point a large majority of participants feel that Narendra Modi’s elevation to PM office would be a good thing. Even rating agencies like Moody & S&P and many global research firms have also echoed similar sentiments. Besides, many have also expressed concerns that the continuation of current regime could be detrimental to the interests of Indian businesses and markets.

In my view, there is little substantive evidence in support of this thesis. Nevertheless, inarguably a change would be good for boosting the sagging morale and hence desirable.

Insofar as Modi becoming PM is concerned – it is an extremely complicated proposition. For one, Modi’s strengths are becoming his major problems, much like the brave prince Abhimanyu in Mahabharata.

Modi sure does know how to govern and lead the nation, but winning 272 seats is something he cannot do on his own. (Abhimanyu knew how to enter the Chkravyuh but did not know how to break the fulcrum and exit)

In my view, Narendra Modi is playing his part well enough. He has created a wave and penetrated deep in the opposition bastions, but he has a weak army which is not keeping pace with him; often leaving him alone in the battle hence imperiling his chances of victory.

Apparently Modi faces the following three major obstacles in his march towards 7RCR:

(a)   Limited reach of BJP – geographically and communal. BJP’s presence is mostly confined to 250-275 Lok Sabha seats. In 2009 it contested 433, won 116, was runner up in 110 and lost deposit in 170. In its best show in 1999, with widest possible alliance it won 182/339 and was runner up in another 112. The best show this time with present alliances could take BJP to 200-210 odd seats (Exhibit 2), with pre-poll allies contributing another 15-20.

(b)   Modi’s perception of a good and non-corruptible administrator. In past decade a trend has emerged whereby the people have mostly voted for continuity if the image of the leader is good. 13 chief ministers from 8 different parties are currently serving 2nd to 5th term. Incumbent PM is also serving second term (though he has made himself unavailable for 3rd term). (Exhibit 1)

This trend might be worrying many potential allies and even BJP leaders. If Modi become PM and performs as per expectations, evicting him from 7RCR could be difficult in next 10-15years. This may (a) help BJP expanding to its traditionally weak areas like South India or North East; and (b) impede the personal ambitions of many senior leaders (within BJP and outside) of getting a chance to occupy PM’s chair. These leaders may therefore not want a strong leader as PM.

(c)   Secularism as fulcrum of opportunistic politics. A Modi victory will likely make the political debate over secularism redundant. This will break the very fulcrum of the politics of convenience used by various opposing parties to join hands to form governments. Many politicians and parties like TMC, JDU, SP, BSP, RJD, TDP, BJD, ADMK, LJP, NC, JMM  etc., would not like to lose this significant tool to gain/retain power.


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