Thursday, June 13, 2013

Keep it simple – Economic growth in India

In our view India has a potential grow 6-6.5% on sustainable basis over next decade. This rate of growth is excellent provided we make it inclusive and sustainable.

Hopes of getting back to 8%+ growth trajectory on sustainable basis would only fuel frustration and motivate inaction.

In prelude to general election no government would want to admit a serious economic collapse, but the fact is that after growing over 8% (seasonally adjusted 5yr CAGR) during FY08 to FY12, the Indian economy has slowed down to more sustainable 6- 6.5%.

The optimists would want to believe that low growth is a temporary phase and we would soon get back to 8%+ trajectory. However, there is small section that accepts that 8% growth in current context is not only unsustainable but undesirable also. We are in the second school.

In our view, Indian economy and people are not yet prepared for higher growth, for the simple reasons:

(a)   The current status of basic infrastructure, both social and physical, cannot sustain more than 6-6.5% growth. A forced higher trajectory would only lead to (i) crumbling of even this grossly inadequate physical infrastructure; and (ii) heightened social strife as the system will not be able to complement the burgeoning aspirations.

(b)   The brief incidence of higher growth has only led to larger income disparities. With 5% people earning, saving, consuming, investing – we can reasonably expect to grow only 5%-6%. For 8-9% growth we would need 25-30% participation, which seems a distance dream as yet.

(c)   6% growth is not bad per se, provided it generates employment. This could happen only if additional productive employment is generated in rural economy and industry. 8% growth with little additional employment is completely unsustainable.

(d)   On more philosophical note, we need a different mindset to sustain higher growth. Corporates not willing to comply with law and governance standards and blatantly refusing to share wealth with other stakeholders; total civic disobedience on citizens part; and badly fragmented society and hence political establishment – certainly do not constitute a conducive background for sustainable higher growth.



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Thought for the day

“Cynical realism is the intelligent man's best excuse for doing nothing in an intolerable situation.”
-          Aldous Huxley (1894-1963)

Word of the day

Spelunk (v):
To explore caves, especially as a hobby.

 (Source: Dictionary.com)

Shri Nārada Uvāca

Infosys has explicitly admitted to poor management, by effecting multiple senior level changes.
The more important question would be how fast the “new management” would be able to regain the ground lost to competition like Congnizant etc., that is if at all they could do it.

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