Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Keep it simple – Quantitative Easing (QE)

In past couple of weeks, the financial and commodities markets world over have been spooked by mere hint of tapering of US$85bn/month bond purchase program of US Federal Reserve (Fed). The popular media debate these days is completely engrossed in highlighting the ‘disastrous impact’ it might have on global asset prices should Fed reduce the bond buying by let’s say US$10bn/month.

In our view, the debate is little premature and somewhat misdirected. We could not find data about how much bond buying Fed has actually done in past three months, but there is enough evidence to suggest that since beginning of Operation twist in US (September 2011), OMT in EU (August 2012) and Abenomics in Japan (4Q2012) – developed market equities have given positive return while much larger markets, viz., commodities, bonds and currencies have lost ground. US economy has shown some random signs of recovery, while growth has definitely decelerated in Europe, Japan, BRICS, Australia, etc.

In that sense, the two fold objectives of QE – stability in financial markets and faster, sustainable economic growth have been met only in small proportion. The debate over withdrawal or reducing it and fears emanating out of such debate therefore are premature.

To put it most simple terms consider the following:

A person was critically ill, suffering from multiple organ malfunctioning. A team of expert doctors started the treatment. They operated on him multiple times and put him on high dosages of life saving steroids. After tremendous effort they could stabilize his vital functions and put him on life support system. The patient is now stable but has not completely recovered. The team of doctors treating him now proposes that they should calibrate the steroid dosages, as prolonged use could have long term negative implications for his health. They explained the proposal to relatives of the patient suggesting that they want to reduce the dosage gradually. However, they would watch the condition very closely. Should there be any deterioration, they would immediately restore (or increase if need be) the dosage. There was no suggestion whatsoever that the doctors are less confident of their line of treatment or they want the patient to die. The relatives however got panicked and started debating how long the patient will survive and started preparing for the funeral!

The current popular debate over QE tapering is sound something similar.

We had suggested in one of our earlier posts that QE is a matter of fact, not going anywhere. It will remain here till it completely outlives its utility – not likely in next 3yrs at the least, most likely till the time EU economy shows definite signs of revival, Japan achieves its objective of creating nominal inflation in the economy and gets out of decades of stagnation, and global trade rebalancing especially in relation to China makes steady progress.

For records, TARP – the US government US$750bn response to Lehman collapse, has more or less been withdrawn. No one talks about it. No one sulks over its withdrawal.

Also read:



Thought for the day

“If you procrastinate when faced with a big difficult problem... break the problem into parts, and handle one part at a time.”
-          Robert Collier

Word of the day

Codger (n):
An eccentric man, especially one who is old

 (Source: Dictionary.com)

Shri Nārada Uvāca

Ashwini Kumar, Pawan Bansal, Navin Jindal…at the end of the day, Congress Party will seriously regret messing with the caged parrot.

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