Showing posts with label Ashoka. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ashoka. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 9, 2022

Look for a Hitler near you

In the past two years, the quintessential argumentative Indian in me, like most of my fellow countrymen, has assumed “expert” status in many diverse fields such as Virology, Epidemiology, Medicine, Macroeconomics, Geopolitics, Defense strategy, nuclear weaponry, History etc. This is besides the Politics, Spirituality, Religion, Astrology and Memelogy (the art and science of making jokes for every important and serious issue) which have been the domains of our expertise for a long time.

Recently, we have been discussing (or trying to direct, if you will) the geopolitical and war strategies of Europe. The government of India may have chosen to stay neutral in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine; but the people have taken sides. More than the countries, we are taking sides of the leaders - The Russian president Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

Supporters of Putin are mostly playing the “old friendship” card. They are vehemently arguing that Russia is our old and tested friend, while Ukraine has always opposed us at UN and other international fora. It is therefore appropriate for Indians to support the Russians in this war. In their argument, they are happy to omit the issues of human rights; wide scale destruction of civil infrastructure; plight of foreigners caught in the crossfire; and the suffering of the poor in Eastern Europe and Africa who were already suffering from the effects of the pandemic and are now facing food shortages and prohibitive inflation. They are also missing the point that in their support for Russia, they are also (even if unwittingly) supporting a war that has the potential to become a much wider conflict involving the use of weapons of mass destruction. These people are also not recognizing the very close Ukrainian connection of at least three of the USSR premiers (Khrushchev, Brezhnev and Gorbachev) who had taken our side at the time of Goa liberation and Bangladesh independence.

The supporters of Zelenskyy are mostly concerned with the hardships that the common Ukrainians are facing in this war of the unequal. They feel that the acts committed by Russia are a violation of human rights and international laws. By extending their moral support to Ukraine, these people are in fact glamourizing war. They are happy to share pictures of the Ukrainian women in uniform carrying guns and Zelenskyy sharing meals with soldiers. Many of these supporters are just cheering for an underdog, as if it were a game of soccer between the top-ranked Brazil and the bottom-ranked Samoa. These cheerleaders are conveniently ignoring the blatant foreign policy mistakes of Ukraine in the past three decades which may have pushed this beautiful and prosperous country into a perennial conflict, just like Afghanistan and Palestine.

I am against any kind of war that is fought merely to plunder territory, wealth, and/or power. Sometimes wars do become essential to establish the rule of Dharma (righteousness). For instance, the War of Mahabharata, in which neutrality was not an option, everyone must choose a side.

Speaking of Mahabharata, I feel that there is a need to examine whether ‘Hitler’ is a common noun, or a proper noun. Or is it just a title given to an overzealous or despot administrator/governor, who does not mind using inhumane methods to enforce his ideology and practices? I am sure most of us have used this title for a strict teacher, hostel warden, parent, or boss!

Even after 77 years of his death, people all over the world are enthralled to see ‘Hitler’ getting defeated again and again; just like we like burning of the effigy of Ravana every year. Hundreds of successful movies have been made on WWII, reminding us of the consequences of war and the fallacies of the methods and principles of bigotry and fascism. Even young children are fascinated to see Thanos, a super villain comic character having a twisted moral compass and his actions to eliminate a large part of humanity, getting defeated in his misdemeanors over and over again. Many Zelenskyy supporters are even commonly using this title for the Russian president. While we all like seeing ‘Hitler’ defeated and destroyed in fiction, we hardly make an effort to acknowledge the Hitlerian tendencies in the people around us.

A social media survey conducted by me yesterday indicated that a majority of people concur with the thought that ‘Hitler’ is a common noun, representing a person who sincerely believes that they are empowered and authorized to use force to make people believe in their ideas on the ideal socio-political and/or religious order.

Prior to the German Chancellor Adolf Hitler’s attempt to establish the racial superiority of his people, many Greek, Roman, Turkish, British, French, Mongol, Japanese and other rulers had used the methods of genocide and enslavement to establish the superiority of their clan, race and/or ideologies.

The British enslaved half the world – destroying ancient cultures and plundering wealth. Mongols, Hun, Greeks also invaded the Indian subcontinent, destroyed places of worship, raped and kidnapped women, and killed millions of natives.

I certainly do not intend to hurt anyone’s feelings and apologize beforehand if it happens so. At the risk of sounding blasphemous, I would nonetheless like to examine the following with an open mind:

Whether the killing of all the Kshtriyas 21 times by Parashuram, because he believed that Kshtriyas had begun to abuse their power, take what belonged to others by force and tyrannize people, tantamount to a Dharma Yudh or genocide?

How was the Kalinga War, in which the mighty army of Mauryan King Ashoka killed 2,50,000 Kalinga soldiers and citizens, different from the present Russian-Ukraine conflict? Did Ashoka the Great also have Hitlerian traits before turning to Buddhism for penance?

Rodion Raskolnikov, the protagonist of Crime and Punishment (Fyodor Dostoyevsky, 1866), also had the belief that he was entitled to kill people – a Hitlerian trait. But later he learned like Ashoka that salvation is possible through atonement.

History is replete with instances of people with Hitlerian traits. The point, therefore, is that ‘Hitler’ is not a proper, but a common noun.

Society shall do much better if we could incorporate methods and practices in our education system that would guide children to become better human beings by curbing their Hitlerian tendencies and develop compassion, empathy, tolerance and acceptance.