Thursday, April 5, 2018

Taking growth to the last man - 2

"I had a father and mother, who were devout and feared God. Our Lord also helped me with His grace. All this would have been enough to make me good, if I had not been so wicked."
—Saint Teresa of Avila (Spanish, 1515-1582)
Word for the day
Anecdata (n)
Anecdotal evidence based on personal observations or opinions, random investigations, etc., but presented as fact.
Malice towards none
The super success of Hindi action movie Baghi 2 shall leave many ponderable behind!
First random thought this morning
In past few years, the mainstream media seems to have developed this tendency of defining social anger and civil unrest as too parochial.
The headlines often refer to any incidence of civil unrest as a constricted phenomenon. For example, "Dalit Anger"; "Farmers' Unrest", "Kashmiri Strife"; "NOIDA Resident's Ire"; "Journalist's Protest"; "Tribal Discontentment", etc.
It would be better if all these localized expressions of anger and unrest are seen as manifestation of a larger malaise that has permeated the Indian populace at large, i.e., lack of adequate opportunities & capabilities to satiate the elevated aspirations.

Taking growth to the last man - 2

Continuing from yesterday (see here).
Indubitably, the thought of bringing millions of people left out of the growth process into the development mainstream and making growth totally inclusive is truly a noble thought. There could be no argument against it.
The problem however is that the program accepts the status quo as sacrosanct and proposes to work incrementally taking the extant position as the base.
In my view this reduces the chances of success by 50% and lengthens the process by say another 50%, even if we assume that the execution of the plan will be impeccable and bureaucracy will perform contrary to its reputation.
In my view, the solution lies in breaking the status quo and taking the road not travelled.
First and foremost, the government should commit to the Panchayati Raj institution and devolve maximum possible powers to the local bodies. With this primary condition met, the following may be considered—
(a)   The ownership of public resources should be earnestly handed over to “the public”. Instead of few feudal ministers controlling the resources, the trusteeship of all the natural resources should be vested in the local council. The local people should determine how these resources should be exploited. Industry based on these resources should be developed on co-operative model with equitable ownership of local people.
(b)   Urbanization (provision of adequate civic amenities and connectivity) and industrialization should be managed at town/village level instead of further promoting India-Bharat divide. 7,00,000 urbanized villages would be much more productive than 700 cities with inadequate infrastructure.
(c)    Local councils should be empowered to decide appropriate taxation structure and incentive formulae to achieve the objective of social, economic and gender equalities, sustainability and development.
For example, each local council shall determine which are the minority communities, or socially and economically backward classes in that locality and extend reservation accordingly. Similarly, each local council shall determine the development priorities and allocate resources accordingly. Given the diversified demographic, ecological and socio-economic profile, efficient policies for energy, education, employment, industrial development, ecology conservation etc could be worked out only at the local level.
(d)   The role of the Central and State Governments should be restricted to managing dispute resolution, and developing model rules and regulation that may be adopted by local and district councils with appropriate modifications.

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