Friday, January 19, 2018

Begin from the beginning

"As different streams having different sources all mingle their waters in the sea, so different tendencies, various though they appear, crooked or straight, all lead to God."
—Swami Vivekanand (Indian, 1863-1902))
Word for the day
Moira (n)
A person's fate or destiny.
The personification of fate.
Malice towards none
What about decentralizing film certification!
Let each state issue a separate certificate to all movies. So that a producer can boycott one or more states if it wishes to.
First random thought this morning
Media reports suggest that the finance ministry may be mulling 100% FDI in private banks and 49% FDI in PSBs. If implemented, this could result in complete undoing of Bank Nationalization. Large, private banks like HDFC Bank (34%), ICICI (35%), IndusInd (58%), Axis (49%), Yes (46%), Kotak (41%) etc. already have substantial foreign holding. These bank can easily see their foreign holdings going up materially, thus effectively making them foreign banks.
The foreign holding in PSBs, e.g., SBI (12%), PNB (12%), BoB (14%) is relatively small. If the private banks get substantial foreign capital, most smaller PSBs will get further marginalized and rendered irrelevant in the broader picture. The few (4 or 5) that are left will be more private than government.


Begin from the beginning

Stock market blatantly refused to acknowledge the study on the status of education in India (The annual status of education report 2017). This report highlights the pathetic state of primary and secondary education in areas where most of the future workers are dwelling.
Investors appear least concerned about the fact that not in a distant future, Indian companies may not find enough skilled workers locally and may have to depend on foreign workers for even routine clerical jobs.
A nation which should ideally be the largest provider of skill workers to the world might become a net importer of skill workers.
As per the report, though Standard VIII enrolment has doubled in past one decade, only two third of class VIII students stay in school for more than 3years. Implying that the dropout rate of students exiting the RTE framework (14yr of age) is very high.
Furthermore, the report suggests that lack of employment opportunities and availability of good incentives is making a large number of students staying in colleges, pursuing post graduate courses etc. But only a fraction of these PG students may be employable. Many students take such subjects in colleges that do not make them job worthy, because the institution accessible to them offers only such subjects.
The report finds that "Even accounting for work and enrollment in a vocational course, one third of youth who are not currently enrolled in the formal education system are not doing anything. Those who are working are probably doing so in low productivity jobs given their age and education profiles. This does not bode well for the future of these youth."
While a number of ultra nationalists are busy proclaiming fancy facts regarding how India is origin of most modern scientific and mathematical concept and innovations, the fact on the ground is that amongst the children in age group of 14-18yrs:
  • About 25% still cannot read basic text fluently in their own language.
  • More than half struggle with division (3 digit by 1 digit) problems. Only 43% are able to do such problems correctly.
  • Amongst the youth in this age group who have completed eight years of schooling, a significant proportion still lack foundational skills like reading and arithmetic.
  • 24% of surveyed youth could not count money correctly.
  • 21% could not name the State they live in.
  • 14% could not recognize the map of India.
  • 36% could not name the capital of India.
The experts sitting in Yojna Bhawan, need to set the priorities right.
But more than the government, the people of this great nation need to understand that giving or taking a fraudulent education degree (BEd, BT, NTT etc.) is a bigger crime than murder.
By killing one person or robbing a house, a criminal perhaps ruins one family.
People adulterating food may expose a few thousand consumers to health hazard.
A clerk at Motor Vehicle Department does not understand that by giving driving license to an untrained driver for Rs1000, he is potentially endangering the life of all his family members who use roads and are exposed to the such rouge drivers' litany .
But the people allowing incompetent people to become teachers for few thousand rupees, do not understand that they are exposing the entire nation to a grave danger.
These incompetent teachers cause huge stress in the society, as the students inappropriately passed by them (mostly to hide their incompetence and in many instance for money) fail to get any job. Many of these grow as frustrated and cynical citizens. Some of them become criminals too. The more resourceful find a way to get into government jobs (through quota or bribe), adding to the inefficiency and corruption in the administration.
The growing instances of petty crimes like chain rapes, snatching, and even murders involving juveniles, clearly highlight the inadequacies of our teachers.
Anyone who is investing in India for long term needs to be worried about this trend. If this trend is allowed to persist for another decade, this country may not even remain worth living, leave alone investing.
And all those who trolled Mrs. Amir Khan for saying so a couple of years back, might her find words prophetic!

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