Tuesday, October 4, 2016

Gather amunition before the war begins

"And, after all, what is a lie? 'Tis but the truth in a masquerade."
Alexander Pope (English, 1688-1744)
Word for the day
Knave (n)
An unprincipled, untrustworthy, or dishonest person.
Malice towards none
Is our fight with Pakistan or Pakistanis?
And have we already defined who is a Pakistani?
First random thought this morning
I have not heard anyone who seriously believed that the latest Indo-Pak standoff could actually escalate into a full-fledged war.
I am therefore totally unable to explain the losses in financial markets on last Thursday.
I suspect it could either be a case of foul play or something serious taking shape in the womb of time that will be revealed in due course.

Gather amunition before the war begins

As the date for RBI's periodic policy review date draws closer the anticipation regarding the likely move on policy rate is rising. Like most preceding policy reviews, the opinion is divided this time also.
The analysts and economists have been arguing against any decision to cut repo rate in today's MPC meet. However, the bond traders and investors appear convinced of a rate cut.
This dichotomy is not unprecedented. Rather it is very common during periods when the monetary policy is expected to play an aggressive role in the overall macroeconomic conditions. Usually it occurs closer to the peak and troughs of the rate and economic cycles.
More often the traders get it right. However, whenever they are wrong, the losses are huge. Whereas economists and analysts usually have not much to lose, should their expectations not materialize.
Though as usual I would avoid speculating what MPC statement to be released later in the day will read like; in the current instance, I would wish that a 25bps cut in repo rate is done in each of next three MPC meetings, beginning today.
This is nothing to do with the FM, industry or traders urging for a rate cut. I intuitively believe that under the current circumstance it would be the right thing to do. For example, consider the following:
(a)   BoJ in its last policy statement has indicated that the current monetary policy direction may have lost its utility and a change would in the order. It is likely that US Fed may hike the key policy rates in next 3-6months, reversing its stance taken since December 2015. Some other key central banks may also be forced to change their current policy stance in 2017.
       The immediate impact of such changes on global economy and market is unpredictable, thus higher volatility is likely, especially in the currency market.
       Under the circumstances it might be desirable for RBI to create some policy cushion for defending INR and attracting higher flows by raising rates. This cushion is almost absent currently, in my view.
(b)   The rate cut today will come at almost no cost as inflation outlook has improved materially; with IDS, disinvestment and spectrum sale the fiscal balance appears supportive of lower rates; economy is far from heated and with real estate market is at bottom no bubble is floating around. To the contrary, a rate cut today will help banks repair their bleeding balance sheets and get prepared for the next credit cycle as well as for any crisis like situation, should the global conditions deteriorate rather precipitately.
(c)    The external account is in balance due to lagging exports. A weaker INR due to rate cut should help.
(d) The demand outlook is improving with government willing to spend more. Lower rates will have the desired multiplier impact

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