Wednesday, March 28, 2018

FY18 - Market recap

Thought for the day
"It took me years to understand that words are often as important as experience, because words make experience last."
—William Morris (English, 1834-1896)
Word for the day
Kismet (n)
Fate, destiny
Malice towards none
Who stole my Data?
Has anyone heard about Google Baba?
One may call Rahul Gandhi by whatever name, ridicule him, reject him outrightly, but one thing is definite - he has put the mighty BJP on defensive.
Since past couple of months in particular, Rahul Gandhi would make some seemingly absurd allegation and the entire BJP machinery (including firebrand defense minister, textile minister, law minister and army of spokespersons) would remain busy denying it and levying some counter allegations.
The TV channel debates appear like someone in a crowded room has thrown his s**t in the air and switched on the fan.

FY18 - Market recap

The financial year 2017-18 started on a very optimistic note for Indian financial markets.
BJP had just scored a massive electoral victory in UP. This was widely assumed to mean that people and economy have moved on leaving the scar of Demonetization behind.
The market participants were full of hope anticipating GST to be panacea for many economic ailments.
The proposed New bankruptcy law, that was about to be passed by Lok Sabha, promised speedy resolution of NPAs.
Analysts were very optimistic about earnings finally growing after staying mostly flat for two preceding years.
The world economy and markets were also looking in great shape. The fears of Trump disrupting the global economy had mostly receded. US Fed had assured of orderly normalization of monetary policy. ECB and BoJ were still in "whatever it takes" mode and appeared in no hurry to withdraw stimulus.
Riding on the high hopes, markets world over rose to new highs. Indian equities also scaled new highs, before some dark cloud started gathering on the horizon.
Energy prices suddenly appeared sustaining at higher levels. US President appeared acting on his threat to build tariff walls and VISA restrictions. US yields started to rise. Domestic inflation started to pick up. Liquidity tightened, pushing rates higher. FPI flows turned negative even in debt. Market started anticipating a hike from RBI instead of cut. A bout of new bank defaults raised fear of fresh slippages. CAD shot up beyond 2% of GDP. Growth targets were cut. Earnings did not match the expectations.
The market accordingly responded negatively.
Benchmark equity indices corrected ~10% from their all time highs. Broader markets corrected even higher. One year SIP return vanished. Debt fund returns also moderated considerably as bond yields rose sharply.
Introduction of long term capital gains tax and inclusion of equity funds in the ambit of dividend distribution tax in union budget for FY19 changed the rules of the game for equity investors.
Change of rules prescribed by SEBI for categorization and benchmarking of mutual fund schemes also caused some disturbances in the market.
A certain degree of uncertainty has crept in after the recent bypolls in UP & Bihar, and withdrawal of TDP from NDA fold.
Consequently, the financial year is ending on rather cautious note with below par returns and considerably moderated expectations forFY19.
 
10yr benchmark yields rose and bond trading volumes shrunk.

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Markets corrected sharply in last two months.

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Consumption best performer, pharma the worst.

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Sector wise.jpeg

Foreign investors remained consistent sellers most of the year. Domestic flows sporadic.
 

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Huge divergence in mutual fund returns. Small cap and FMCG funds best performers. Pharma fund the worst.
Large cap funds returns mirrored the nifty. Multi cap a shade better. Small cap outperform despite late sell off.
 

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FY18 NIFTY EPS downgraded to ~Rs455, from Rs520 in the beginning of FY18.
FY19 still elevated.

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Technically Nifty at threshold of two important events — (a) crossover of 50EDMA below 100EDMA and (b) Nifty sustaining below 200EDMA.
In mid 2015 this occurrence resulted in sharp corrections.

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Tuesday, March 20, 2018

Worship Einstein, do not demean him

"Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change."
—Stephen Hawking (British, 1942-2018)
Word for the day
Bunglesome (adj)
Clumsy or awkward
Malice towards none
Xi is permanent.
Putin is almost permanent.
Merkel just got 4th term.
Trump is least sure about the second term.
NaMo's second term also gets less certain.
Draw your own conclusions!!
 
First random thought this morning
Though BJP is putting up a brave face after the bypoll setback, the panic in its actions is conspicuous. Every day they are issuing 1-4 full page advertisements in all national newspapers highlighting their "achievements". Yesterday, two page spread highlighted achievements of UP government in past one year in most metro editions. (Last year when Delhi government had done so, BJP had criticized it severely.)
Over weekend, one full page advertisement highlighted improvements made to Lucknow railway station. Well if the government of one of the most powerful economies in the world counts installation of escalator on a railway platform amongst its achievements worth showcasing, keeping cynicism from creeping in become really tough.

Worship Einstein, do not demean him

The Union Science and Technology Minister while addressing the inaugural session of the 105th Indian Science Congress in Imphal reportedly said “We recently lost a renowned scientist, cosmologist Stephen Hawking. He emphatically said on record that our Vedas might have a theory which is superior to Einstein’s theory of E=mc2.”
The minister later tweeted, “Each and every custom and ritual of Hinduism is steeped in science; every modern Indian achievement is a continuation of our ancient scientific achievement”.
Couple of months back, Union Minister of State for HRD Ministry (a former Additional DGP of Maharashtra) challenged the theory of evolution of human saying, "Darwin's theory is scientifically wrong. It needs to change in school and college curriculum. Since the man is seen on Earth he has always been a man."
There are many reports attributing various quotes to the prime Minister, other ministers, senior BJP leaders and senior RSS functionaries claiming the advent of plastic surgery (Implant of Ganesha's head), genetic engineering (birth of Pandavas and Kauravas), missile technology and nuclear weapons (Brahma Astra, etc.) and aviation technology (Pushpak Viman) in ancient India, thousands of years before civilizations dawned upon the western nations.
The popular reactions to all these statements, claims and assertions are starkly divided.
The elitist group, who claims to be civilized, modern, intellectual and scientific in approach rejects all these claims as ridiculous, pretentious and regressive.
The other group, who claim to be nationalist, savior of Hindu traditions, cultural, believer and proud to be Indian, find these claims totally credible.
If one could resist the temptation to join any of these two groups, and assess the situation objectively, the situation appears somewhat like this.
The elitist group appears suffering from deep and mostly ill-founded prejudice. Being on their side might give someone a false sense of elitism, and save her/him from undertaking the difficult pursuit of truth and knowledge.
Their whole premise seems to be based on the current irrational practice of old principles, traditions and culture. Without studying, understanding, and analyzing the treasure of conventional knowledge and wisdom, they seem to have chosen to reject it.
They refuse to believe the maxim of Friedrich Nietzsche — "The irrationality of a thing is no argument against its existence, rather a condition of it."
In my view therefore this group is totally avoidable.
Now coming to the other group. I find this group responsible for damaging the traditional Indian ethos, as against the first group, which outrightly rejects it.
I must have met more than 100,000 people from this group, spread across the length and breadth of our country. Still my sample could be unrepresentative but not small in anyways. I may tell you, none, yes NONE, of them has ever studied the original text of any of the religious Hindu scriptures.
Their knowledge of Ramayan and Mahabharat is limited to the TV serials and movies based on these scriptures.
The four ancient Vedas, Upnishad and Purans are usually not available easily. None of the people in my sample had ever seen a physical (or digital) copy of these scriptures.
I visited some Sanskrit schools in UP and MP. These schools were mostly seen preparing priests who could help people in performing the rituals. None of the schools I visited was actually preparing any Vedic scholars.
Arya Samaj is supposed to impart and promote Vedic knowledge only. Visit to various Arya Samaj Temples, I rarely found any young people there. The weekly, monthly sermons I attended were not at all focused on any systematic study of scriptures. The preachers in many cases themselves appeared driven by hubris of their rarity suffering from deep prejudices.
The people in this second group, including senior politicians and social workers, love to live in India's glorious past. However, they steadfastly refuse to accept that the glorious past doesn't in any way guarantee a bright future in itself.
We would need to work even harder to preserve and grow our legacy. Could these proud minister please inform the people what did their government do for a Vedic renaissance in past 4yrs!
They, in their hubris, might have distanced many youth from their cultural roots. Many youth, finding their claims and utterances ridiculous, may have in fact begin to reject all things that are traditional, believing them to be ridiculous and regressive. One of the side effect is tremendous rise in the friction in the relationship between the generations of father and child.
In my view, the government needs to urgently address this subject. If we want to preserve our separate and unique identity, we must take adequate steps to revive our ancient traditions of "seeking", "learning" and "evolving".
The scientific approach to everything in life will have to be resurrected; and that cannot be done just by political rhetoric. They should daily read Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the whole world is a family), the verse of the Mahopnishad engraved at the entrance of the Parliament House. This will allow them to accept that true knowledge is universal and not proprietary. If Einstein studied Vedas better than us, we should be worshipping him and not demeaning his work as plagiarism.