Tuesday, July 8, 2014

Raise the bar


Thought for the day

”For rarely are sons similar to their fathers: most are worse, and a few are better than their fathers.”

-          Homer (Greek, time uncertain, most believe between 7th and 8th century BC)

Word for the day

Blithesome (adj)

Lighthearted; merry; cheerful.

(Source: Dictionary.com)

Teaser for the day

Should poverty line be absolute or relative?

Would it be appropriate to say anyone earning less than 2% of the average income of top 10% Indian tax payers is poor?

Or you think notwithstanding the state of broader economy the poor should be happy and content with their 2000kcl?

Raise the bar


Traversing through remote hills and forests of Kumaun region of Uttrakhand during past 8days was quite revealing. For the first time, in my numerous visits to the region over past three decades, I experienced a colossal surge in expectations; and it is not the youth alone. Everyone is conspicuously carrying enormous expectations - not only from the government, but in general too. The common people there who are generally poor and live a sub-standard life on all parameters, seriously believe that their life needs to improve substantially.

Back home and listening to the media debates, it occurs to me that the tiny part of population which is vociferously (in some cases rather ludicrously) "demanding" concessions and seeking provisions for themselves in the Union budget might perhaps be completely cut from the broader realties of Indian economy.

The debate over validity or otherwise of official poverty line also sounds hollow and unfractuous. Having lived with a family who earns less than Rs5000/month for a night, I can understand that Rs. 32 (per capita/day or Rs5000/month for a family of five) lets you survive, given health, education, and one meal for children are provided by the government; and you do not have to pay any taxes. Water is provided free by nature and electricity they have nothing to use for. The staple meal (rather obligingly) offered to me by the family was healthy and nutritious.

The basic needs of food, clothes and shelter apart, the life of our fellow countrymen, whom we prefer to call BPL, is far from dignified, which is their constitutional right. They lack basic civil amenities like sanitation and safe drinking water close to their homes. The healthcare available to them is really primitive and insufficient. The standard of education afforded to their children is far from satisfactory and abysmally inadequate for their children to break the vicious cycle of ignorance and poverty.

I am confident that the NDA government led by an erstwhile tea seller Narendra Modi is well aware of the ground realties. I therefore expect that the socio-economic policies of the government would be suited to uplift the bottom half of the population on priority basis. The middle class populism can wait for few more years.

To this end, I feel that the conventional paradigm of poverty alleviation needs to be radically redefined. I believe that the extant absolute measure of poverty in terms of minimum monthly per capita expenditure to obtain sufficient calories to survive is inappropriate, inequitable and in a way unconstitutional. Instead, the poverty line needs to be drawn on relative basis. In my estimates, defined as mere 2% of the average income of top 10% tax payers, will push over half the country below poverty line. This realistic assessment shall allow the government to redefine priorities and redraw the social welfare programs.
Over next three days I shall outline my views on the budget, which I sincerely believe is accorded undue importance by the community.

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