Tuesday, February 19, 2013

High hopes from low expectations!


High hopes from low expectations!

From the representations of various industry associations, trade associations and business chambers, it is clear that in his attempt to manage expectations from budget, the finance minister has actually raised the hopes to very high level. While the general refrain is that the expectations from the budget this time are low given the fiscal challenges; we find the hopes running high.

It is general anticipation that he will present a tight fiscal budget – cutting on plan and non-planned expenditure substantially. Aggressive disinvestment target and lower fuel subsidy will allow the finance minister to adhere to the 5.3% FY13 and 4.8% FY14 fiscal deficit target.

It is also widely hoped that he will announce substantive measures to motivate equity investments by household investors. The incentives are expected to include tax incentives like raising limit under section 80C and tax free infra bonds. Ambitious disinvestment target also warrants good market conditions.

It is also widely hoped that he will do enough to reignite the comatose investment cycle, especially in financially stressed infrastructure sector. Industry as well as investors are expecting serious measures to boost private investment, including tax concessions, debt restructuring, besides fast tracking mega projects.

The current account deficit has emerged as one of the top concerns for all. RBI, rating agencies and PMEAC have all highlighted this concern on numerous occasions. This high pitch debate seems to have raised significant hopes of substantive measures to boost exports and curb imports to make domestic industry more competitive. A wide range of industry sectors are expecting duty realignment to serve their interest.

Farmers, infrastructure developers (especially power sector) etc. are seriously hoping for another round of debt related concessions, including loan waiver.
While the elevated fiscal concerns should be preparing people for higher effective taxation, the hopes at present seem to be placed to the contrary.
In our view, despite low expectations, everyone might have reasons to be disappointed by the budget. A pre-budget rally driven by high hopes should therefore be used to cut positions in financially stretched infra and realty names. The global commodity rally is also a bad news for capital goods producers who have benefitted from low commodity prices in past 3-4 quarters.

We also believe that fiscal tightening by cutting development expenditure, constricting public investment, letting the taxmen loose to hound the taxpayer may not be the most appropriate path to be taken in the current environment of low confidence, tight liquidity and crippling infrastructure bottlenecks.
4-6hours of power cuts and deficit financing at 12% (the interest government will pay on numerous income tax refunds deliberately delayed since past many months) is not motivating at all.

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